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Gravitational radiation is an elusive form of radiation predicted by general relativity, it is the subject of intense theoretical and experimental research at the limit of the sensitivity of today's instrumentation. In spite of the fact…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Fontana

We explore perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background in Chern-Simons gravity. At large momenta one of the two circularly polarized tensor modes becomes ghostlike. We argue that nevertheless the theory does not exhibit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergei Dyda , Eanna E. Flanagan , Marc Kamionkowski

Cherenkov radiation in uniformly moving homogenous isotropic medium without dispersion is studied. Formula for the spectrum of Cherenkov radiation of fermion was derived for the case when the speed of the medium is less than the speed of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Mihail Alfimov

At the present moment, there is an unresolved problem in the physics of cosmic rays. The problem concerns the origin of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. One of the possible mechanisms of the particle's birth with such energy is bound to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-05 M. A. Misyura

Here, we investigate the Cherenkov emission by an array of moving electric charges in the vicinity of a topologically nontrivial gyrotropic material. It is shown that the nonreciprocal material response may result in a robustly asymmetric…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-26 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during the inspiral of compact binaries close to their merger in the context of a conformal gravity model. The model incorporates five massive polarization degrees of freedom, besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Patric Hölscher , Dominik J. Schwarz

Chern-Simons gravity is known to suffer from graviton ghost production during inflation, which suppresses the parity-violating power spectrum at scales relevant to cosmic microwave background observations. In this work, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Perseas Christodoulidis , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Wei-Chen Lin , Maria Mylova , Misao Sasaki

We study the motion of a heavy tracer particle weakly coupled to a dense, weakly interacting Bose gas exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. In the so-called mean-field limit, the dynamics of this system approaches one determined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-30 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang

We investigate the gravitational radiation emitted by an isolated system for gravity theories with Lagrange density $f(R) = R + aR^2$. As a formal result we obtain leading order corrections to the quadrupole formula in General Relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 Joachim Näf , Philippe Jetzer

We study the emission of Cherenkov plasmons by the gas of neutrinos with nonzero temperature and chemical potential. The background plasma, consisting of charged leptons, is taken to be nonrelativistic. The energy emission rate is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Maxim Dvornikov

We argue that a cosmic neutrino background that carries non-zero lepton charge develops gravitational instabilities. Fundamentally, these instabilities are related to the mixed gravity-lepton number anomaly. We have explicitly computed the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-27 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze

As first noted by Robert Wagoner in the 1970s, if a scalar field is nonminimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and propagates at subluminal speeds, then there exists the possibility of scalar $\check{\hbox{C}}$erenkov radiation from a moving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Charles Dalang , Pierre Fleury , Lucas Lombriser

We study phenomena predicted by a renormalizable, CPT invariant extension of the Standard Model that contains higher-dimensional operators and violates Lorentz symmetry explicitly at energies greater than some scale Lambda_{L}. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Damiano Anselmi , Martina Taiuti

We investigate graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at small impact parameters $b<R\equiv 2G\sqrt{s}$ and extreme energies $s\gg M_P^2$, a regime in which classical collapse is thought to occur, and thus radiation may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

The radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly rotating along an orbit in the equatorial plane of a dielectric ball was calculated taking into account the dielectric losses of energy and dispersion of electromagnetic oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Grigoryan

We consider the ghost-free dRGT massive gravity with two of its three possible mass terms. This theory has five gravitational degrees of freedom. On Minkowski spacetime these modes have helicity-2, -1 and -0 and propagate on the Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Claudia de Rham , Jan Kożuszek , Andrew J. Tolley , Toby Wiseman

The recent detection of gamma radiation from Mkn 501 at energies as high as 25 TeV suggests stringent upper bounds on the diffuse, far infrared, extragalactic radiation density. The production of electron-positron pairs through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Harwit , R. J. Protheroe , P. L. Biermann

We derive closed analytical formulae for the power emitted by moving charged particles in a uniaxial wire medium by means of an eigenfunction expansion. Our analytical expressions demonstrate that in the absence of material dispersion the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Tiago A. Morgado , David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha

We explore possible manifestations of an odd number of extra dimensions in gravitational radiation, which are associated with violation of Huygens' principle in flat odd-dimensional spacetime. Our setup can be regarded as the limit of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 M. Khlopunov , D. V. Gal'tsov

We perform a new test of general relativity (GR) with signals from GWTC-2, the LIGO and Virgo catalog of gravitational wave detections. We search for the presence of amplitude birefringence, in which left versus right circularly polarized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-07 Maria Okounkova , Will M. Farr , Maximiliano Isi , Leo C. Stein
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