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The secular thickening of a self-gravitating stellar galactic disc is investigated using the dressed collisionless Fokker-Planck equation and the inhomogeneous multicomponent Balescu-Lenard equation. The thick WKB limits for the diffusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-24 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Laura Monk

The secular evolution of an infinitely thin tepid isolated galactic disc made of a finite number of particles is described using the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation. Assuming that only tightly wound transient spirals are present in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The equation describing the secular diffusion of a self-gravitating collisionless system induced by an exterior perturbation is derived while assuming that the timescale corresponding to secular evolution is much larger than that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Simon Prunet

The secular evolution of an infinitely thin tepid isolated galactic disc made of a finite number of particles is investigated using the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation expressed in terms of angle-action variables. The matrix method is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , John Magorrian , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The drift and diffusion coefficients of the inhomogeneous multi-mass degenerate Landau equation are computed to describe the self-induced resonant relaxation of a discrete self-gravitating quasi-Keplerian razor-thin axisymmetric disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The main orbital signatures of the secular evolution of an isolated self-gravitating stellar Mestel disc are recovered using a dressed Fokker-Planck formalism in angle-action variables. The shot-noise-driven formation of narrow ridges of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

We derive the kinetic equation that describes the secular evolution of a large set of particles orbiting a dominant massive object, such as stars bound to a supermassive black hole or a proto-planetary debris disc encircling a star. Because…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-23 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , John Magorrian

We demonstrate that in N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies there is numerical vertical heating which slowly increases the vertical velocity dispersion and the disc thickness. Even for models with over a million particles in a disc,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. A. Rodionov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

Fluctuations in a stellar system's gravitational field cause the orbits of stars to evolve. The resulting evolution of the system can be computed with the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation once the diffusion tensor is known. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-11 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , James Binney , Christophe Pichon

General self-consistent expressions for the coefficients of diffusion and dynamical friction in a stable, bound, multicomponent self-gravitating and inhomogeneous system are derived. They account for the detailed dynamics of the colliding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Jean Heyvaerts , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Christophe Pichon

The short--wave asymptotics (WKB) of spiral density waves in self-gravitating stellar discs is well suited for the study of the dynamics of tightly--wound wavepackets. But the textbook WKB theory is not well adapted to the study of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Mamta Gulati , Tarun Deep Saini

The problem of dynamical heating of galactic discs by spiral density waves is discussed using the shearing sheet model. The secular evolution of the disc is described quantitatively by a diffusion equation for the distribution function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Fuchs

In the last five decades, numerical simulations have provided invaluable insights into the evolution of galactic discs over cosmic times. As a complementary approach, developments in kinetic theory now also offer a theoretical framework to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Mathieu Roule , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We simulate the viscous evolution of an accretion disc around a spinning black hole. In general any such disc is misaligned, and warped by the Lense-Thirring effect. Unlike previous studies we use effective viscosities constrained to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the vertical direction as due to a tidal encounter, and show that the density distribution near the disc mid-plane has a strong impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Pratyush Pranav , Chanda J. Jog

Interaction of spiral density waves with stars in the vicinity of the inner Lindblad resonance in galactic discs is investigated using the linear perturbation theory and the leading orders in the epicyclic and WKB approximations. In analogy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

In the classical theory of thin disc accretion discs, the constraints of mass and angular momentum conservation lead to a diffusion-like equation for the turbulent evolution of the surface density. Here, we revisit this problem, extending…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Steven A Balbus

A typical galactic disk is observed to have a finite thickness. Here, we present the study of the physical effect of introduction of finite thickness on the generation of small-scale spiral arms by swing amplification in a differentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J. Jog

In many astrophysical problems involving discs (gaseous or particulate) orbiting a dominant central mass, gravitational potential of the disc plays an important dynamical role. Its impact on the motion of external objects, as well as on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov

The shearing sheet model of a galactic disk is studied anew. The theoretical description of its dynamics is based on three building blocks: Stellar orbits, which are described here in epicyclic approximation, the collisionless Boltzmann…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Fuchs
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