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Superconducting properties of metallic nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors because of the dominating role played by thermal and quantum fluctuations of the order parameter. For superconducting wires with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-16 K. Yu. Arutyunov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Nanodiamonds (NDs) gained increasing attention in multiple research areas due to the possibility of tuning their physical and chemical features by functionalizing their surface. This has a crucial impact on their electrical properties,…

Portable miniaturized energy storage micro-supercapacitor has engrossed significant attention due to its power source and energy storage capacity, replacing batteries in ultra-small electronic devices. Fabrication with porous and 2D…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Meenakshi Talukdar , Sushant Kumar Behera , Pritam Deb

Layered CoO$_2$ is of great interest for its promising properties but is meta-stable in its bulk form. CoO$_2$ was synthesized by converting the quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure of bulk Ca$_3$Co$_2$O$_6$ via a hydrothermal treatment.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-23 Simon Hettler , Kankona Singha Roy , Raul Arenal , Leela S. Panchakarla

Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising building blocks for prospective lighting and display applications. Despite the significant advancements achieved towards increasing the efficiency and brightness levels of QLEDs, the…

In this paper, the effects of changes in Sol concentration on the structural and optical properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles are studied through the Sol-Gel method. SnO2 Nanoparticles are produced from different SnO2 solution concentrations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ali Reza Razeghizadeh , Lila Zalaghi , Iraj Kazeminezhad , Vahdat Rafee

Lighting and display, relying on electric and optical down-conversion emission with sluggish power efficiency, account for >15% global electricity consumption1,2. In 2014, quantum-dot (QD) LEDs (QLEDs) with near-optimal external quantum…

Supercapacitors or ultracapacitors are promising for efficient energy storage applications, owing to their high power density, high charge-discharge rates, and long cycle life performance. To achieve this goal, a large specific surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 Qingqing Ke , Cao Guan , Xiao Zhang , Minrui Zheng , Yong-Wei Zhang , Yongqing Cai , Hua Zhang , John Wang

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) provide an essential link between light and matter in emerging fields such as light-harvesting, all-solid-state quantum communication, and quantum computing. QDs are excellent single-photon sources and can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Mads Lykke Andersen , Søren Stobbe , Anders Søndberg Sørensen , Peter Lodahl

Current supercapacitors present several distinct limitations that severely inhibit the efficiency, power, and electrical capacitance of energy storage devices. Supercapacitors present an exciting prospect that has countless applications in…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-03 Sydney Marler

A flexible technique is developed using hydrochloric acid to modify the redox reaction between potassium permanganate and sodium nitrite in order to grow ultrafine alpha-MnO2 nanorods, hydrothermally. The nanorods grown were 10-40 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-11 Niraj Kumar , K. Guru Prasad , Arijit Sen , T. Maiyalagan

We report the electrochemical performance of nanostructures of Na$_{0.66}$V$_4$O$_{10}$ as cathode material for rechargeable batteries. The Rietveld refinement of room temperature x-ray diffraction pattern shows the monoclinic phase with…

We report the electrochemical performance and diffusion kinetics of a newly designed NASICON type Na$_{3.3}$Mn$_{1.2}$Ti$_{0.75}$Mo$_{0.05}$(PO$_4$)$_3$/C composite material as a cathode for cost-effective sodium-ion batteries. A novel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Madhav Sharma , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Water confined to channels one nanometer thick exhibits electrochemical behavior distinct from bulk water, including enhanced protonic conductivity and large dielectric anisotropy. Here, we exploit these characteristics to design a scalable…

We report the synthesis, physical properties and electrochemical performance of Zn substituted Na$_{0.44}$Mn$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$O$_2$ ($x=$ 0 -- 0.02) nanostructures as cathode in Na-ion batteries for energy storage applications. These samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-18 Mahesh Chandra , Rishabh Shukla , Rakesh Saroha , A. K. Panwar , Amit Gupta , S. Basu , R. S. Dhaka

Axially-stacked quantum dots (QDs) in nanowires (NWs) have important applications in fabricating nanoscale quantum devices and lasers. Although their performances are very sensitive to crystal quality and structures, there is relatively…

In this work we develop a simple theory for the green photoluminescence of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) that allows us to understand and rationalize several experimental findings on fundamental grounds. We calculate the spectrum of light emitted…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-11 R. Carmina Monreal , S. Peter Apell , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz

We report on a detailed study of the intensity dependent optical properties of individual GaN/AlN Quantum Disks (QDisks) embedded into GaN nanowires (NW). The structural and optical properties of the QDisks were probed by high spatial…

Chemical functionalization of nanocarbons is an important strategy to produce electrochemical systems with higher energy/power density by generating surface functional groups with additional faradaic contribution, by increasing their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 Evgeny Senokosa , Moumita Ranaa , Cleis Santosa , Rebeca Marcilla , Juan J. Vilatela

Batteries are the most abundant form of electrochemical energy storage. Lithium and sodium ion batteries account for a significant portion of the battery market, but high-performance electrochemically active materials still need to be…