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Related papers: Testing the Binary Trigger Hypothesis in FUors

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We are in a golden era observing Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), protoplanetary disks, and substellar objects, crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. This Ph.D. thesis explores two binary systems. Firstly, we study an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Pedro H. Nogueira

We present the first search for binary companions of Massive Young Stellar Objects (MYSOs) using AO-assisted $K$ band observations, with NaCo at the VLT. We have surveyed 32 MYSOs from the RMS catalogue, probing the widest companions, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Robert Pomohaci , René D. Oudmaijer , Simon P. Goodwin

We report the discovery of a resolved (0".9) substellar companion to a member of the 1-5 Myr Taurus star-forming region. The host star (2M0437) is a single mid-M type ($T_{eff}\approx$3100K) dwarf with a position, space motion, and…

FU Orionis-type stars are young stellar objects showing large outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the protostar. FUor-type outbursts happen in a wide variety of sources from the very embedded ones to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , A. Carmona , L. Chen , J. D. Green , R. van Boekel , J. A. White

We present new high resolution (R=18,000) near-infrared spectroscopic observations of a sample of classical FU Orionis stars (FUors) and other young stars with FUor characteristics that are sources of Herbig-Haro flows. Spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tom Greene , Colin Aspin , Bo Reipurth

FU Orionis-type objects are young, low-mass stars with large outbursts in visible light that last for several years or decades. They are thought to represent an evolutionary phase during the life of every young star when accretion from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Brinch

Aims: We conducted the first X-ray observations of the newly erupting FU Ori-type outburst in HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) with the aim to characterize its X-ray behavior and near-stellar environment during early outburst. Methods: We used data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Armin Liebhart , Manuel Guedel , Stephen Skinner , Joel Green

HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) is a young eruptive star in outburst since 2010. It is an FU Orionis-type object with an atypically low outburst luminosity. Because it was well characterized in the pre-outburst phase, HBC 722 is one of the few FUors…

Context. In August 2010, the sudden optical brightening of two young stellar objects, located in the North America/Pelican Nebula Complex, was announced. Early observations indicated that these objects may belong to the FUor or EXor class…

This work presents an interferometric study of the massive-binary fraction in the Orion Trapezium Cluster with the recently comissioned GRAVITY instrument. We observe a total of 16 stars of mainly OB spectral type. We find three previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 GRAVITY collaboration , Martina Karl , Oliver Pfuhl , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel , Rebekka Grellmann , Maryam Habibi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , António Amorim , Narsireddy Anugu , Gerardo Ávila , Myriam Benisty , Jean-Philippe Berger , Nicolas Bland , Henri Bonnet , Pierre Bourget , Wolfgang Brandner , Roland Brast , Alexander Buron , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Frédéric Chapron , Yann Clénet , Claude Collin , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Willem-Jan de Wit , Tim de Zeeuw , Casey Deen , Françoise Delplancke-Ströbele , Roderick Dembet , Frédéric Derie , Jason Dexter , Gilles Duvert , Monica Ebert , Andreas Eckart , Michael Esselborn , Pierre Fédou , Gert Finger , Paulo Garcia , Cesar Enrique Garcia Dabo , Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Feng Gao , Éric Gandron , Stefan Gillessen , Frédéric Gonté , Paulo Gordo , Ulrich Grözinger , Patricia Guajardo , Sylvain Guieu , Pierre Haguenauer , Oliver Hans , Xavier Haubois , Marcus Haug , Frank Haußmann , Thomas Henning , Stefan Hippler , Matthew Horrobin , Armin Huber , Zoltan Hubert , Norbert Hubin , Christian A. Hummel , Gerd Jakob , Lieselotte Jochum , Laurent Jocou , Andreas Kaufer , Stefan Kellner , Sarah Kandrew , Lothar Kern , Pierre Kervella , Mario Kiekebusch , Ralf Klein , Rainer Köhler , Johan Kolb , Martin Kulas , Sylvestre Lacour , Vincent Lapeyrère , Bernard Lazareff , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Pierre Léna , Rainer Lenzen , Samuel Lévêque , Chien-Cheng Lin , Magdalena Lippa , Yves Magnard , Leander Mehrgan , Antoine Mérand , Thibaut Moulin , Eric Müller , Friedrich Müller , Udo Neumann , Sylvain Oberti , Thomas Ott , Laurent Pallanca , Johana Panduro , Luca Pasquini , Thibaut Paumard , Isabelle Percheron , Karine Perraut , Guy Perrin , Andreas Pflüger , Thanh Phan Duc , Philipp M. Plewa , Dan Popovic , Sebastian Rabien , Andrés Ramírez , Jose Ramos , Christian Rau , Miguel Riquelme , Gustavo Rodríguez-Coira , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Alejandra Rosales , Gérard Rousset , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , Silvia Scheithauer , Markus Schöller , Nicolas Schuhler , Jason Spyromilio , Odele Straub , Christian Straubmeier , Eckhard Sturm , Marcos Suarez , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Noel Ventura , Frédéric Vincent , Idel Waisberg , Imke Wank , Felix Widmann , Ekkehard Wieprecht , Michael Wiest , Erich Wiezorrek , Markus Wittkowski , Julien Woillez , Burkhard Wolff , Senol Yazici , Denis Ziegler , Gérard Zins

We present deep HST/NICMOS observations peering through the outflow cavity of the protostellar candidate IRAS 04381+2540 in the Taurus Molecular Cloud-1. A young stellar object as central source, a jet and a very faint and close (0.6")…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Apai , L. V. Toth , Th. Henning , R. Vavrek , Z. Kovacs , D. Lemke

We present ALMA observations of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=2--1 lines and the 230 GHz continuum for the FU Ori-type object (FUor) V900 Mon (d~1.5 kpc), for which the accretion burst was triggered between 1953 and 2009. We identified CO emission…

We present results of the CFHT adaptive optics search for companions of a homogeneous group of contact binary stars, as a contribution to our attempts to prove a hypothesis that these binaries require a third star to become so close as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Slavek M. Rucinski , Theodor Pribulla , Marten van Kerkwijk

The occurrence of new FU Orionis-like objects is fundamental to understand the outburst mechanism in young stars and their role in star formation and disk evolution. Our work is aimed at investigating the properties of the recent outburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , P. Rafanelli

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the star-forming environment surrounding V1647 Ori, an outbursting FUor/EXor pre-MS star. Dust continuum and the (J = 2 - 1) $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O…

V582 Aur is an FU Ori-type young eruptive star in outburst since $\sim$1985. The eruption is currently in a relatively constant plateau phase, with photometric and spectroscopic variability superimposed. Here we will characterize the…

We report the discovery of a large amplitude outburst from the young star HBC 722 (LkHA 188 G4) located in the region of NGC 7000/IC 5070. On the basis of photometric and spectroscopic observations, we argue that this outburst is of the FU…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Semkov , S. Peneva , U. Munari , A. Milani , P. Valisa

Historically, FU Orionis-type stars are low-mass, pre-main sequence stars. The members of this class experience powerful accretion outbursts and remain in an enhanced accretion state for decades or centuries. V1515 Cyg, a classical FUor,…

We present results from a large, high-spatial-resolution near-infrared imaging search for stellar and sub-stellar companions in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The sample covers 64 stars with masses between those of the most massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Daemgen , Mariangela Bonavita , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafreniere , Markus Janson