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Taking Euclidean signature space-time with its local Spin(4)=SU(2)xSU(2) group of space-time symmetries as fundamental, one can consistently gauge one SU(2) factor to get a chiral spin connection formulation of general relativity, the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-18 Peter Woit

We present a survey of the application of Cones' Non-Commutative Geometry to gravitation. Bases of the theory and Euclidian gravity models are reviewed. Then we discuss the problem of a Lorentzian generalization of the theory and review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 N. Franco

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model in (2+1) dimensions admits topological configurations called skyrmions. The topological charge of skyrmions turn out to be the fermionic number and the fermionic current is dictated by the skyrmion field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 Hao Huan

An extension of QED is considered in which the Dirac fermion has both Hermitian and anti-Hermitian mass terms, as well as both vector and axial-vector couplings to the gauge field. Gauge invariance is restored when the Hermitian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Jean Alexandre , Carl M. Bender , Peter Millington

The Snyder model is an example of noncommutative spacetime admitting a fundamental length scale $\beta$ and invariant under Lorentz transformations, that can be interpreted as a realization of the doubly special relativity axioms. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 S. Mignemi

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

We combine a pair of independent Weyl fermions to compose a Dirac fermion on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice. The obtained Dirac operator is antihermitian and does not reproduce anomaly under the usual chiral transformation. To…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Takanori Sugihara

We investigate some properties of a first-order polynomial formulation of the U(1) non-linear sigma-model in two Euclidean dimensions. The variables in this description are a 1-form field plus a 0-form Lagrange multiplier field. The usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

We investigate the possibility of reproducing the continuum physics of 2d SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a single flavor of massless Dirac fermions using qubit regularization. The continuum theory is described by N free fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-01 Hanqing Liu , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Rajan Gupta

Two dimensional Warped Conformal Field Theories (WCFTs) may represent the simplest examples of field theories without Lorentz invariance that can be described holographically. As such they constitute a natural window into holography in non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Diego M. Hofman , Blaise Rollier

We present a rederivation of the baryon and lepton numbers $\frac{1}{2}$ of the $SU(2)_L$ S sphaleron of the standard electroweak theory based on spectral mirror symmetry. We explore the properties of a fermionic Hamiltonian under discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 M. Mehraeen , S. S. Gousheh

We set up a general framework for Calder\'on projectors (and their generalization to non-compact manifolds), associated with complex Laplacians e.g. obtained by Wick rotation of a Lorentzian metric. In the analytic case, we use this to show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Michał Wrochna

We consider the quantum theory of the Lorentzian fermionic differential forms and the corresponding bi-spinor quantum fields, which are the expansion coefficients of the forms in the bi-spinor basis of Becher and Joos [7]. The canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Alex Jourjine

At the classical level, redefinitions of the field content of a Lagrangian allow to rewrite an interacting model on a flat target space, in the form of a free field model (no potential term) on a curved target space. In the present work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 Victor I. Afonso , Diego J. Cirilo-Lombardo

Quantum field theories on noncommutative Minkowski space are studied in a model-independent setting by treating the noncommutativity as a deformation of quantum field theories on commutative space. Starting from an arbitrary Wightman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Harald Grosse , Gandalf Lechner

The Lee-Wick models are higher-derivative theories that are claimed to be unitary thanks to a peculiar cancelation mechanism. In this paper, we provide a new formulation of the models, to clarify several aspects that have remained quite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-19 Damiano Anselmi , Marco Piva

The higher spin symmetry for both Dirac and Majorana massless free fermionic field models are considered. An infinite Lie algebra which is a linear realization of the higher spin extension of the cross products of the Virasoro and affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raiko P. Zaikov

We develop the embedding formalism for odd dimensional Dirac spinors in AdS and apply it to the (geodesic) Witten diagrams including fermionic degrees of freedom. We first show that the geodesic Witten diagram (GWD) with fermion exchange is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Mitsuhiro Nishida , Kotaro Tamaoka

We consider a duality between a boson on a ring and a free fermion and show that they have an anomaly which corresponds to the states transforming under double covers of O(2). There are two (in general not isometric) double covers of O(2),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Yakov Landau