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The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-26 Guido D'Amico , Marco Nardecchia , Paolo Panci , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

We analyze data on $B\to K\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$ decays in the whole dilepton invariant mass spectrum with the aim of disentangling short- vs. long-distance contributions. The sizable long-distance amplitudes from $c \bar{c}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Marzia Bordone , Gino isidori , Sandro Mächler , Arianna Tinari

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration provided updated measurements for the lepton flavour ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$. The currently observed values align with the predictions of the standard model. In light of these recent updates, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Juhi Vardani , Ria Sain

We analyse the rare processes $K \to \pi\nu\bar\nu$ in view of the recent hints of violations of Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) observed in B meson decays. If, as suggested by present data, the new interactions responsible for LFU…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Marzia Bordone , Dario Buttazzo , Gino Isidori , Joachim Monnard

Experimental data on rare $B$-meson decays indicate deviations from Standard Model predictions. In studies of these decays, possible new sources of CP violation are often neglected. We discuss CP violation in the rare $B$-meson decays $B\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami , Anders Rehult , K. Keri Vos

We construct a semi-inclusive Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) ratio, $R_\Sigma$, to test $\mu/e$ universality in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions at $e^+e^-$ $B$-meson factories. Combining different decay channels, this observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Marco Ardu , Gino Isidori , Marko Pesut

Flavor-changing neutral current decays such as $b \to s \bar{\ell} \ell$ are highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM) and therefore provide sensitive tests for new physics. Persistent tensions between SM predictions and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Arianna Tinari

Hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in various flavor ratios such as $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$, $R_{J/\psi}$, $P_\tau^{D^*}$ and $F_L^{D^*}$ in $B\to D^{(*)}\,\ell \, \nu$ and $B_c\to J/\psi \, \ell\, \nu$ charge current decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Nilakshi Das , Rupak Dutta

In the Standard Model of particle physics, charged leptons of different flavour couple to the electroweak force carriers with the same interaction strength. This property, known as lepton flavour universality, was found to be consistent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-24 Davide Lancierini

Starting from the general effective hamiltonian relevant to the $b\to s$ transitions, we derive the expressions for the full angular distributions of the $B \to K^{(\ast )} \ell_1 \ell_2$ decay modes, as well as for ${\cal B}(B_s \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Damir Becirevic , Olcyr Sumensari , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The LHCb measurements of certain ratios of decay modes testing lepton flavour non-universality might open an exciting world of new physics beyond the standard model. The latest LHCb measurements of R_K* offer some new insight beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , D. Martinez Santos , S. Neshatpour

One of the fundamental predictions of the Standard Model is Lepton Flavour Universality. Any deviation from this prediction would indicate the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model. Recent LHCb measurements present a pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-21 Yoav Afik , Jonathan Cohen , Eitan Gozani , Enrique Kajomovitz , Yoram Rozen

The RK measurement by LHCb suggests non-standard lepton-universality violation (LUV) to occur in b to s l+ l- decays, with effects in muons rather than electrons. It is intriguing that a number of other measurements of b to s l+ l-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-29 Diego Guadagnoli

In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We present a study of the rare baryonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \tau^+ \tau^-$ as a probe of new physics (NP) coupled preferentially to third-generation fermions. Within the Standard Model, we evaluate the branching ratio and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Christiane Mayer , Jan-Niklas Toelstede

The experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. This note summarises an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

The measurements of $R_{K^{(*)}}=\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}\mu^{+}\mu^{-})/\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}e^{+}e^{-})$ in recent years have hinted lepton flavor non-universality and thus drawn widespread attentions. If these anomalies are induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Muhammad Ali Paracha , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Cai-Dian Lü

The recent measurements on $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$ and $R_{J/\psi}$ by three pioneering experiments, BaBar, Belle and LHCb, indicate that the notion of lepton flavour universality is violated in the weak charged-current processes, mediated through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-06 Aishwarya Bhatta , Atasi Ray , Rukmani Mohanta

The measurement of lepton universality parameters $R_{K^{(*)}}$ was updated by LHCb in December 2022, which indicated that the well-known anomalies in flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes of B meson decays have faded away.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu

A number of measurements in decays induced by the semileptonic $b\to s$ and $b\to c$ transitions hint towards a possible role of new physics in both sectors. Motivated by these anomalies, we investigate the lepton flavor violating $B\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-14 Suman Kumbhakar , Ria Sain , Juhi Vardani