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We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

We study computable embeddings for pairs of structures, i.e. for classes containing precisely two non-isomorphic structures. Surprisingly, even for some pairs of simple linear orders, computable embeddings induce a non-trivial degree…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nikolay Bazhenov , Hristo Ganchev , Stefan Vatev

We give an example of a computably enumerable closed subset of [0,1] that is not homeomorphic to any computably compact space. This answers a question of Koh, Melnikov and Ng.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Volker Bosserhoff

In this paper, we propose a catalog of iterative methods for solving the Split Feasibility Problem in the non-convex setting. We study four different optimization formulations of the problem, where each model has advantageous in different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Aviv Gibali , Shoham Sabach , Sergey Voldman

We study M-separability as well as some other combinatorial versions of separability. In particular, we show that the set-theoretic hypothesis b=d implies that the class of selectively separable spaces is not closed under finite products,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A numerical semigroup is irreducible if it cannot be obtained as intersection of two numerical semigroups containing it properly. If we only consider numerical semigroups with the same Frobenius number, that concept is generalized to atomic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

The Mandelbrot set is an extremely well-known mathematical object that can be described in a quite simple way but has very interesting and non-trivial properties. This paper surveys some results that are known concerning the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Petrus H. Potgieter

We study the degrees of selector functions related to the degrees in which a rigid computable structure is relatively computably categorical. It is proved that for some structures such degrees can be represented as the unions of upper cones…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-31 I. Sh. Kalimullin

In this paper we settle most of the open questions on algorithmic computability of Julia sets. In particular, we present an algorithm for constructing quadratics whose Julia sets are uncomputable. We also show that a filled Julia set of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-30 Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

Building on Lin's breakthrough MIP$^{co}$ = coRE and an encoding of non-local games as universal sentences in the language of tracial von Neumann algebras, we show that locally universal tracial von Neumann algebras have undecidable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jananan Arulseelan , Aareyan Manzoor

We show that there exists a bitsequence that is not computably random for which its odd bits are computably random and its even bits are computably random relative to the odd bits. This implies that the uniform variant of van Lambalgen's…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Bruno Bauwens

In this paper we extend the approach of M. Cavaleri to effective amenability to the class of computably enumerable groups, i.e. in particular we do not assume that groups are finitely generated. In the case of computable groups we also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Karol Duda

Given a set A of non-negative integers and a set B of positive integers,we are interested in computing all sets C (of positive integers) that are minimal in the family of sets K (of positive integers) such that (i) K contains no elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

Intrinsic complexity of a relation on a given computable structure is captured by the notion of its degree spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of images of the relation in all computable isomorphic copies of that structure. We investigate…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński , Michał Wrocławski

A computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is decidable if, given a formula $\varphi(\bar{x})$ of elementary first-order logic, and a tuple $\bar{a} \in \mathcal{A}$, we have a decision procedure to decide whether $\varphi$ holds of $\bar{a}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

The goal of this paper is to show there is a single orbit of the c.e. sets with inclusion, $\mathcal{E}$, such that the question of membership in this orbit is $\Sigma^1_1$-complete. This result and proof have a number of nice corollaries:…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Peter Cholak , Rod Downey , Leo Harrington

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We solve this question in the negative, already within the class of computably enumerable many-one degrees. Positive answers…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Patrizio Cintioli

Inspired by Quantum Mechanics, we reformulate Hilbert's tenth problem in the domain of integer arithmetics into problems involving either a set of infinitely-coupled non-linear differential equations or a class of linear Schr\"odinger…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tien D. Kieu

We show that given any non-computable left-c.e. real $\alpha$ there exists a left-c.e. real $\beta$ such that $\alpha\neq \beta+\gamma$ for all left-c.e. reals and all right-c.e. reals $\gamma$. The proof is non-uniform, the dichotomy being…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-13 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye

We prove, for stably computably enumerable formal systems, direct analogues of the first and second incompleteness theorems of G\"odel. A typical stably computably enumerable set is the set of Diophantine equations with no integer…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Yasha Savelyev