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Effective information disclosure in the context of databases with a large conceptual schema is known to be a non-trivial problem. In particular the formulation of ad-hoc queries is a major problem in such contexts. Existing approaches for…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-24 H. A. Proper

Online photo privacy is a major concern for social media users. Numerous visualization tools have been proposed to help the users easily compose and understand policies on social networks. However, these tools do not incorporate the ability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Yousra Javed , Mohamed Shehab

Existing knowledge-based question answering systems often rely on small annotated training data. While shallow methods like relation extraction are robust to data scarcity, they are less expressive than the deep meaning representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Kun Xu , Siva Reddy , Yansong Feng , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao

Research surveys have always posed a challenge for beginner researchers who lack of research training. These researchers struggle to understand the directions within their research topic, and the discovery of new research findings within a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Jinghong Li , Huy Phan , Wen Gu , Koichi Ota , Shinobu Hasegawa

We publicly release a new large-scale dataset, called SearchQA, for machine comprehension, or question-answering. Unlike recently released datasets, such as DeepMind CNN/DailyMail and SQuAD, the proposed SearchQA was constructed to reflect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Matthew Dunn , Levent Sagun , Mike Higgins , V. Ugur Guney , Volkan Cirik , Kyunghyun Cho

In this technical report we present a database schema used to store Wikipedia so it can be easily used in query-intensive applications. In addition to storing the information in a way that makes it highly accessible, our schema enables…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Gilad Katz , Bracha Shapira

This is a sequel to the author's "Truth and Knowledge", College Publications, 2022, and contains some problems and results in connection with a possible representation for Yablo like structures.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Karl Schlechta

Our goal, in the context of open-domain textual question-answering (QA), is to explain answers by showing the line of reasoning from what is known to the answer, rather than simply showing a fragment of textual evidence (a "rationale'"). If…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Bhavana Dalvi , Peter Jansen , Oyvind Tafjord , Zhengnan Xie , Hannah Smith , Leighanna Pipatanangkura , Peter Clark

Query expansion (QE) is a well-known technique used to enhance the effectiveness of information retrieval. QE reformulates the initial query by adding similar terms that help in retrieving more relevant results. Several approaches have been…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Hiteshwar Kumar Azad , Akshay Deepak

In recent years, tree tensor network methods have proven capable of simulating quantum many-body and other high-dimensional systems. This work is a user guide to our Python library PyTreeNet. It includes code examples and exercises to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Richard M. Milbradt , Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

We suggest a new web-based approach for browsing and visualizing data produced by a network of telescopes, such as those of the ongoing TAOS and the forthcoming TAOS II projects. We propose a modern client-side technology and we present two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 D. Ricci , P. -G. Sprimont , C. Ayala , F. G. Ramón-Fox , R. Michel , S. Navarro , S. -Y. Wang , Z. -W. Zhang , M. J. Lehner , L. Nicastro , M. Reyes-Ruiz

Query answering over probabilistic data is an important task but is generally intractable. However, a new approach for this problem has recently been proposed, based on structural decompositions of input databases, following, e.g., tree…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Silviu Maniu , Mikaël Monet

Web 2.0 has brought with it numerous user-produced data revealing one's thoughts, experiences, and knowledge, which are a great source for many tasks, such as information extraction, and knowledge base construction. However, the colloquial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun , Ji Wen , Bingzhen Wei , Weidong Zhan , Zhiyuan Zhang

This paper presents an approach to enhance search engines with information about word senses available in WordNet. The approach exploits information about the conceptual relations within the lexical-semantic net. In the wrapper for search…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter M. Kruse , Andre Naujoks , Dietmar Roesner , Manuela Kunze

A heuristic extending the Squarified Treemap technique for the representation of hierarchical information as treemaps is presented. The original technique gives high quality treemap views, since items are laid out with rectangles that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Antonio Cesarano , FIlomena Ferrucci , Mario Torre

The field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is growing rapidly, with new research published daily along with an abundance of tutorials, codebases and other online resources. In order to learn this dynamic field or stay up-to-date on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Alexander R. Fabbri , Irene Li , Prawat Trairatvorakul , Yijiao He , Wei Tai Ting , Robert Tung , Caitlin Westerfield , Dragomir R. Radev

With ever-increasing volume and heterogeneity of data, advent of new specialized compute engines, and demand for complex use cases, large-scale data systems require a performant catalog system that can satisfy diverse needs. We argue that…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Keonwoo Oh , Pooja Nilangekar , Amol Deshpande

The search for relevant information can be very frustrating for users who, unintentionally, use too general or inappropriate keywords to express their requests. To overcome this situation, query expansion techniques aim at transforming the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Joan Guisado-Gámez , Arnau Prat-Pérez , Josep Lluís Larriba-Pey

To enhance language models' cultural awareness, we design a generalizable pipeline to construct cultural knowledge bases from different online communities on a massive scale. With the pipeline, we construct CultureBank, a knowledge base…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Weiyan Shi , Ryan Li , Yutong Zhang , Caleb Ziems , Chunhua yu , Raya Horesh , Rogério Abreu de Paula , Diyi Yang

Tables on the Web contain a vast amount of knowledge in a structured form. To tap into this valuable resource, we address the problem of table retrieval: answering an information need with a ranked list of tables. We investigate this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog
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