English
Related papers

Related papers: K-essence in Horndeski models

200 papers

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

A two scalar field model that incorporates non Riemannian Measures of integration or usually called Two Measures Theory (TMT) is introduced, in order to unify the early and present universe. In the Einstein frame a K-essence is generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

In this paper we find a solution for a quasi-isotropic inflationary Universe which allows to introduce in the problem a certain degree of inhomogeneity. We consider a model which generalize the (flat) FRW one by introducing a first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Paolo Imponente , Giovanni Montani

We explore alternative formulations of the analogy between viable Horndeski gravity and Eckart's first-order thermodynamics. We single out a class of identifications for the effective stress-energy tensor of the scalar field fluid that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-30 Luca Gallerani , Marcello Miranda , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley , B. Alhulaimi , S. Mohandas , E. Knighton , S. O'Neil

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

We have considered N-dimensional Einstein field equations in which four-dimensional space-time is described by a FRW metric and that of extra dimensions by an Euclidean metric. We have chosen the exponential forms of scale factors a and d…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chayan Ranjit , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We examine cosmological inflation in a broad family of scalar-tensor models characterized by scalar-dependent non minimal kinetic couplings and Gauss-Bonnet terms. Using a slow roll-approximation, we compute in detail theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 A. Belhaj , H. Es-Sobbahi , M. Oualaid , E. Torrente-Lujan

Scalar density cosmological perturbations, spectral indices and reheating in a chaotic inflationary universe model, in which a higher derivative term is added, are investigated. This term is supposed to play an important role in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor H. Cardenas , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We study a scalar-tensor cosmological model where the Einstein tensor is non-minimally coupled to the free scalar field dynamics. Using FRW metric, we investigate the behavior of scale factor for vacuum, matter and dark energy dominated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Darabi , A. Parsiya

We present a model independent method of reconstructing the Lagrangian for the k-essence field driving the present acceleration of the universe. We consider the simplest k-essence model for which the potential is constant. Later we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Sen

We present a new prescription for analysing cosmological perturbations in a more-general class of scalar-field dark-energy models where the energy-momentum tensor has an imperfect-fluid form. This class includes Brans-Dicke models, f(R)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

We use a simple form of the K-essence theory and apply it to the classic isotropic cosmological model and seek exact solutions. The particular form of the kinetic term that we choose is $K \left(\phi, X \right)= K_0(\phi)X^m +K_1$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Luis O. Pimentel , Carlos E. Gabarrete

The beta function formalism is being used to study the constant-roll inflation in the k-essence model. Assuming the second slow-roll parameter as a constant leads to a first-order differential equation for $\beta$-function which is much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi

We present a stable cosmological model of a closed universe in the presence of conventional scalar field. The stability of the model and absence of singularity is ensured by spatial curvature without the need for additional peculiar matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Rinat Kagirov

In the present work, we study the cosmological model with fermionic field and with the non-canonical kinetic term (f-essence). We also present some important reductions of the model as well as its some generalizations. We also found the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Ratbay Myrzakulov

Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-15 N. Nazavari , A. Mohammadi , Z. Ossoulian , Kh. Saaidi