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Mathematical justifications are given for several integral and series representations of the Dirac delta function which appear in the physics literature. These include integrals of products of Airy functions, and of Coulomb wave functions;…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Y. T. Li , R. Wong

This paper introduces the expanded real numbers as an ordered subring of the hyperreal number field that does not contain any infinitesimals, and defines the set of all integrable functions from the real numbers to the expanded real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

We look at a measure, $\lambda^\infty$, on the infinite-dimensional space, ${\mathbb R}^\infty$, for which we attempt to put forth an analogue of the Lebesgue density theorem. Although this measure allows us to find partial results, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Verne Cazaubon

The Dirac delta function has solid roots in 19th century work in Fourier analysis and singular integrals by Cauchy and others, anticipating Dirac's discovery by over a century, and illuminating the nature of Cauchy's infinitesimals and his…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Mikhail G. Katz , David Tall

In this paper, we describe the line Dirac delta function of a curve in three-dimensional space in terms of the distance function to the curve. Its extension to level set formulation and plane curves are also developed. The main ideas can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Zhou Zhang , Xiaoming Zheng

Within the context of infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group the Dirac monopole problem is studied in details. Irreducible infinite-dimensional representations, being realized in the indefinite metric Hilbert space, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Alexander I. Nesterov , Fermin Aceves de la Cruz

We study fractality of unbounded sets of finite Lebesgue measure at infinity by introducing the notions of Minkowski dimension and content at infinity. We also introduce the Lapidus zeta function at infinity, study its properties and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Goran Radunović

We discuss a generalized representation of the Dirac delta function in $d$ dimensions in terms of $q$-exponential functions. We apply this new representation to the study of the so-called $q$-Fourier transform, proving its invertibility for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Gabriele Sicuro , Constantino Tsallis

In two previous papers the author introduced a multiplication of distributions in one dimension and he proved that two one-dimensional Dirac delta functions and their derivatives can be multiplied, at least under certain conditions. Here,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

The present work is a brief review of the progressive search of improper delta-functions which are of interest in Quantum Mechanics and in the problem of motion in General Relativity Theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We calculate some infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. These sums are related either to the incomplete beta function or to the Bessel functions. The calculations yield interesting new results as by-products, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Juan L. González-Santander , Fernando Sánchez Lasheras

Multidimensional integration by parts formulas apply under the standard assumption that one of the functions is continuous and the other has bounded Hardy-Krause variation. Motivated by recently developed results in the probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Jonathan Ansari

The Dirac monopole problem is studied in details within the framework of infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group, and a consistent pointlike monopole theory with an arbitrary magnetic charge is deduced.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 Alexander I. Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

We present a general approach for evaluating a large variety of three-dimensional Fourier transforms. The transforms considered include the useful cases of the Coulomb and dipole potentials, and include situations where the transforms are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Gregory S. Adkins

Electrons obeying the Dirac equation are investigated under the non-relativistic $c \mapsto \infty$ limit. General solutions are given by derivatives of the relativistic invariant functions whose forms are different in the time- and the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 Taro Kashiwa , Taisuke Yamaguchi

We introduce a new class of multiplications of distributions in one dimension merging together two different regularizations of distributions. Some of the features of these multiplications are discussed in a certain detail. We use our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

We consider the space $C_{\lambda}$ of all continuous interval maps preserving the Lebesgue measure $\lambda$. A continuous function $f\colon~[0,1]\to \mathbb R$ is called Besicovitch if it does not have any finite or infinite unilateral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jozef Bobok , Jernej Činč , Piotr Oprocha , Serge Troubetzkoy

We give a half-page proof of the Lagrange-Good formula, using the Fourier representation of Dirac delta function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Minh-Toan Nguyen

The definition of a non-trivial space of generalized functions of a complex variable allowing to consider derivatives of continuous functions is a non-obvious task, e.g. because of Morera theorem, because distributional Cauchy-Riemann…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Sekar Nugraheni , Paolo Giordano

Under certain general conditions, an explicit formula to compute the greatest delta-epsilon function of a continuous function is given. From this formula, a new way to analyze the uniform continuity of a continuous function is given.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 César Adolfo Hernández Melo
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