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We study the atypically large deviations of the height $H \sim {{\cal O}}(t)$ at the origin at late times in $1+1$-dimensional growth models belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We present exact results for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-04 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Extended dynamical simulations have been performed on a 2+1 dimensional driven dimer lattice gas model to estimate ageing properties. The auto-correlation and the auto-response functions are determined and the corresponding scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-23 Géza Ódor , Jeffrey Kelling , Sibylle Gemming

Fracture paths in quasi-two-dimenisonal (2D) media (e.g thin layers of materials, paper) are analyzed as self-affine graphs $h(x)$ of height $h$ as a function of length $x$. We show that these are multiscaling, in the sense that $n^{th}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Stephane Santucci , Loic Vanel

Deep learning models can perform well when evaluated on images from the same distribution as the training set. However, applying small perturbations in the forms of noise, artifacts, occlusions, blurring, etc. to a model's input image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Zahra Golpayegani , Patrick St-Amant , Nizar Bouguila

We study the effect of generic spatial anisotropies on the scaling behavior in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation. In contrast to its "conserved" variants, anisotropic perturbations are found to be relevant in d > 2 dimensions, leading to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Uwe C. Tauber , E. Frey

We investigate the growth of two-dimensional (2D) crystals on fluctuating surfaces using a phase field crystal model that is relevant on atomic length and diffusive time scales. Motivated by recent experiments which achieved unprecedented…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-04 S. K. Mkhonta , Zhi-Feng Huang , K. R. Elder

Surface growth, by association or dissociation of material on the boundaries of a body, is ubiquitous in both natural and engineering systems. It is the fundamental mechanism by which biological materials grow, starting from the level of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Rami Abi-Akl , Rohan Abeyaratne , Tal Cohen

The universality of the directed polymer model and the analogous KPZ equation is supported by numerical simulations using non-Gaussian random probability distributions in two, three and four dimensions. It is shown that although in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

The two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform has a huge number of applications in image-processing techniques. Until now, several papers compared the performance of such transform on graphics processing units (GPUs). However, all of them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-24 David Barina , Michal Kula , Michal Matysek , Pavel Zemcik

Micro-macro models provide a powerful tool to study the relationship between microscale mechanisms and emergent macroscopic behavior. However, the detailed microscopic modeling may require tracking and evolving a high-dimensional…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Steven Cook , Tamar Shinar

Droplet condensation on surfaces produces patterns, called breath figures. Their evolution into self-similar structures is a classical example of self-organization. It is described by a scaling theory with scaling functions whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 L. Stricker , F. Grillo , E. A. Marquez , G. Panzarasa , K. Smith-Mannschott , J. Vollmer

We show that collective dynamics of a curved domain wall in a (3+1)-dimensional relativistic scalar field model is represented by Nambu-Goto membrane and (2+1)-dimensional scalar fields defined on the worldsheet of the membrane. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Arodz

We study height and roughness distributions of films grown with discrete Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) models in a small time regime which is expected to parallel the typical experimental conditions. Those distributions are measured with square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Thereza Paiva , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

Collective behaviour in biological systems pitches us against theoretical challenges way beyond the borders of ordinary statistical physics. The lack of concepts like scaling and renormalization is particularly grievous, as it forces us to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Cavagna , D. Conti , C. Creato , L. Del Castello , I. Giardina , T. S. Grigera , S. Melillo , L. Parisi , M. Viale

Results of experiments on the dynamics and kinetic roughening of one-dimensional slow-combustion fronts in three grades of paper are reported. Extensive averaging of the data allows a detailed analysis of the spatial and temporal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Myllys , J. Maunuksela , M. Alava , T. Ala-Nissila , J. Merikoski , J. Timonen

Using renormalized field theory, we examine the dynamics of a growing surface, driven by an obliquely incident particle beam. Its projection on the reference (substrate) plane selects a ``parallel'' direction, so that the evolution equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Schmittmann , Gunnar Pruessner , H. K. Janssen

The scaling dimensions of charged operators in conformal field theory have recently been predicted to exhibit universal behavior in the large charge limit. We verify this behavior in the 2+1 dimensional CPN model. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-13 Anton de la Fuente

We study generalization properties of random features (RF) regression in high dimensions optimized by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in under-/over-parameterized regime. In this work, we derive precise non-asymptotic error bounds of RF…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-18 Fanghui Liu , Johan A. K. Suykens , Volkan Cevher

We study two-stage stochastic optimization models with mixed-integer decision variables appearing in both stages. For these models, dual decomposition enables parallel computing implementation and can quickly provide a lower bound for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Pengyu Zhang , Ruiwei Jiang

The $(2+1)$D Solid-On-Solid (SOS) model famously exhibits a roughening transition: on an $N\times N$ torus with the height at the origin rooted at $0$, the variance of $h(x)$, the height at $x$, is $O(1)$ at large inverse-temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Benoît Laslier , Eyal Lubetzky
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