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Abstract We investigate the spectral shift in collective forward scattering for a cold dense atomic cloud. The shift, sometimes called collective Lamb shift, results from resonant dipole-dipole interaction mediated by real and virtual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Ting Hsu , Kuan-Ting Lin , Guin-Dar Lin

Rayleigh scattering is usually considered to be the elastic scattering of photons from sub-wavelength physical objects, such as small particles or molecules. Here, we present the spectroscopic study of the scattering properties of molecules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Adina Golombek , Mukundakumar Balasubrahmaniyam , Maria Kaeek , Keren Hadar , Tal Schwartz

Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural atoms, where only…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-23 Kyle E. Ballantine , Janne Ruostekoski

We study the influence of the distribution of atoms on the cooperative spontaneous emission by a simple model of three identical atoms. The effects of counter rotating terms are included by a unitary transformation method. By discussing two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Wei Feng , Yong Li , Shi-Yao Zhu

We discuss the role of diffuse, Mie and cooperative scattering on the radiation pressure force acting on the center of mass of a cloud of cold atoms. Even though a mean-field Ansatz (the `timed Dicke state'), previously derived from a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 R. Bachelard , N. Piovella , W. Guerin , R. Kaiser

If an atom is able to exhibit macroscopic dark periods, or electron shelving, then a driven system of two atoms has three types of fluorescence periods (dark, single and double intensity). We propose to use the average durations of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

We have developed a novel method to describe superradiance and related cooperative and collective effects in a closed form. Using the method we derive a two-atom master equation in which any complexity of atomic levels, semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Yelin , M. Kostrun , Tun Wang , M. Fleischhauer

We investigate the dispersion relations for light coupled to one-dimensional ensembles of atoms with different level schemes. The unifying feature of all the considered setups is that the forward and backward propagating quantum fields are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Ivan Iakoupov , Johan R. Ott , Darrick E. Chang , Anders S. Sørensen

Since the work of Anderson on localization, interference effects for the propagation of a wave in the presence of disorder have been extensively studied, as exemplified in coherent backscattering (CBS) of light. In the multiple scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cord A. Mueller , Thibaut Jonckheere , Christian Miniatura , Dominique Delande

Formulas to describe the photoabsorption and the photon scattering by a plasma or a liquid metal are derived in a unified manner with each other. It is shown how the nuclear motion, the free-electron motion and the core-electron behaviour…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Junzo Chihara

We theoretically analyze the light scattering of an optomechanical cavity which strongly interacts with a single two-level system and couples simultaneously to a mechanical oscillator by radiation forces. The analysis is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Daniel Breyer , Marc Bienert

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

In this paper, we study cooperative scattering of low intensity light by a cloud of N two-level systems. We include the incident laser field driving these two-level systems and compute the radiation pressure force on the center of mass of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Tom Bienaime , Marco Petruzzo , Daniele Bigerni , Nicola Piovella , Robin Kaiser

The collective atomic recoil lasing is studied for an ultra-cold and collisionless atomic gas in a partially coherent pump with a colored noise. Compared to white noise, correlations in colored noise are found to be able to greatly enhance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiaoji Zhou

The interaction between an atomic ensemble and a light mode in a high-finesse optical cavity can easily reach the strong-coupling regime, where quantum effects dominate. In this regime, the interaction can be used to generate both…

Interplay between the effects of coherent radiation and localization of light is analysed. A system of two-level atoms is placed in a medium interacting with electromagnetic field. The matter-light interaction can result in the appearance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

An ensemble of multilevel atoms is a good candidate for a quantum information storage device. The information is encrypted in the collective ground state atomic coherence, which, in the absence of external excitation, is decoupled from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Genes , P. R. Berman

We theoretically investigate the quantum scattering of a single-photon pulse interacting with an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. With an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Fu-Guo Deng , Guo-Jian Yang , Leong-Chuan Kwek

We investigate theoretically light scattering of photons by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice in the linear regime. A full quantum theory for the atom-photon interactions is developed as a function of the atomic state in the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Rist , Chiara Menotti , Giovanna Morigi

We investigate the properties of the cooperative decay modes of a cold atomic cloud, characterized by a Gaussian distribution in three dimensions, initially excited by a laser in the linear regime. We study the properties of the decay rate…