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A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

Understanding and controlling the interfacial magnetic properties of ferromagnetic thin films are crucial for spintronic device applications. However, using conventional magnetometry, it is difficult to detect them separately from the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Le Duc Anh , Noboru Okamoto , Munetoshi Seki , Hitoshi Tabata , Masaaki Tanaka , Shinobu Ohya

In intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide $Fe_xTaS_2$ (0.2 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.4) single crystals, large magnetic anisotropy is observed. Transport property measurements indicate that heavy Fe-doping leads to a large anisotropy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 G. Wu , B. L. Kang , Y. L. Li , T. Wu , N. Z. Wang , X. G. Luo , Z. Sun , L. J. Zou , X. H. Chen

The perpendicular shape anisotropy-spin transfer torque-magnetic random access memories (PSASTT-MRAMs) takes advantage of the nanopillar free-layer geometry for securing a good thermal stability factor from the shape anisotropy of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Wei Zhang , Zihan Tong , Yuzan Xiong , Weigang Wang , Qiming Shao

The concept of perpendicular shape anisotropy spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory (PSA-STT-MRAM) consists in increasing the storage layer thickness to values comparable to the cell diameter, to induce a perpendicular shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 N. Caçoilo , S. Lequeux , B. M. S. Teixeira , B. Dieny , R. C. Sousa , N. A. Sobolev , O. Fruchart , I. L. Prejbeanu , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu

We present a phenomenological scheme to study the size-dependent electric voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy in ferromagnetic (FM)/ferroelectric (FE) heterostructures. The FM layers are either metallic Fe(001), Ni(001), Co(0001), or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Jia-Mian Hu , Ce-Wen Nan , Long-Qing Chen

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets have been a fascinating subject of research, and magnetic anisotropy (MA) is indispensable for stabilizing the 2D magnetic order. Here, we investigate magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE), magnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 San-Dong Guo , Yu-Ling Tao , Kai Cheng , Bing Wang , Yee-Sin Ang

We suggest here a novel nano-laminate, 5[Fe]/2[W$_x$Re$_{1-x}$] (x=0.6-0.8), with enhanced magnetic hardness in combination with a large saturation moment. The calculated magnetic anisotropy of this material reaches values of 5.3-7.0…

We have studied the magnetic and power absorption properties of three samples of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with sizes from 5 to 12 nm prepared by thermal decomposition of Fe (acac)3 and Co(acac)2 at high temperatures. The blocking temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-22 T. E. Torres , A. G. Roca , M. P. Morales , A. Ibarra , C. Marquina , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

The high-pressure behavior of two Mn-based honeycomb-structured magnetoelectric materials, Mn4Nb2O9 (MNO) and Mn4Ta2O9 (MTO), was investigated using Raman spectroscopy, synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and density functional theory (DFT)…

Titanium disulfide TiS$_2$, which is a member of the layered transition-metal dichalcogenides with the 1T-CdI$_2$-type crystal structure, is known to exhibit a wide variety of magnetism through intercalating various kinds of…

By understanding the small easy axis magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of hexagonal Ce2Co17, an attempt has been made to improve anisotropy and consequently to obtain better characteristics for a high energy permanent magnet via…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Manish K. Kashyap , Timothy A. Hackett , Ed Moxley , Sarvesh Kumar , D. Paudyal , B. N. Harmon

We systematically investigated the Ni and Co thickness-dependent perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) coefficient, magnetic domain structures, and magnetization dynamics of Pt(5 nm)/[Co(t_Co nm)/Ni(t_Ni nm)]5/Pt(1 nm) multilayers by…

We study the ferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) in gated CoFeB/MgO heterostructures with heavy metal underlayers. When the effective CoFeB thickness is below ~1 nm, the VCMA…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 Yong-Chang Lau , Peng Sheng , Seiji Mitani , Daichi Chiba , Masamitsu Hayashi

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics, where magneto-transport is governed by an antiferromagnet instead of a ferromagnet, opens fascinating new perspectives for both fundamental research and device technology, owing to their intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Haowen Wang , Wei Wang , Ni Hu , Tianci Duan , Songliu Yuan , Shuai Dong , Chengliang Lu , Jun-Ming Liu

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a necessary condition for many spintronic applications like spin-orbit torques switching, logic and memory devices. An important class of magnetic insulators with low Gilbert damping at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Mehmet C. Onbasli

Ferromagnetic insulating garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are of great importance for the applications in spintronics. Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) with magnetoelastic anisotropy has been proven to exhibit PMA more easily than…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Yufeng Wang , Peng Zhou , Shuai Liu , Yajun Qi , Tianjin Zhang

We have investigated electric field (E-field) induced modulation of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in both amorphous and crystalline W/CoFeB/MgO/HfO2 ultra-thin films. We find that in the amorphous state, the E-field effect is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Song Chen , Elmer Monteblanco , Benjamin Borie , Shimpei Ono , Dafine Ravelosona

Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) driven by spin-transfer torque (STT) is a major contender for future memory applications. The energy dissipation involved in writing remains problematic, even with the advent of more efficient…

The concept of Perpendicular Shape-Anisotropy Spin-Transfer-Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory tackles the downsize scalability limit of conventional ultrathin magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) below sub-20 nm technological nodes. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 N. Caçoilo , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , B. Dieny , O. Fruchart , I. L. Prejbeanu
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