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We introduce a nonstandard extension of the category of diffeological spaces, and demonstrate its application to the study of generalized functions. Just as diffeological spaces are defined as concrete sheaves on the site of Euclidean open…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Kazuhisa Shimakawa

Fractional calculus allows one to generalize the linear, one-dimensional, diffusion equation by replacing either the first time derivative or the second space derivative by a derivative of fractional order. The fundamental solutions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Paolo Paradisi , Rudolf Gorenflo

In this note we provide a full conjugacy and subdifferential calculus for convex convex-composite functions in finite-dimensional space. Our approach, based on infimal convolution and cone-convexity, is straightforward and yields the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-22 James V. Burke , Tim Hoheisel , Quang V. Nguyen

Chirped sinosoids and interferometric phase plots are functions that are not periodic, but are the composition of a smooth function and a periodic function. These functions functions factor into a pair of maps: from their domain to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Michael Robinson

We present an approach to sums of random Hermitian matrices via the theory of spherical functions for the Gelfand pair $(\mathrm{U}(n) \ltimes \mathrm{Herm}(n), \mathrm{U}(n))$. It is inspired by a similar approach of Kieburg and K\"osters…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Pablo Román

In this paper we introduce a new family of operator-valued distributions on Euclidian space acting by convolution on differential forms. It provides a natural generalization of the important Riesz distributions acting on functions, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Fischmann Matthias , Ørsted Bent

We consider a functional calculus for compact operators, acting on the singular values rather than the spectrum, which appears frequently in applied mathematics. Necessary and sufficient conditions for this singular value functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

We introduce the notion of functionally compact sets into the theory of nonlinear generalized functions in the sense of Colombeau. The motivation behind our construction is to transfer, as far as possible, properties enjoyed by standard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger

The Hurwitz space is a compactification of the space of rational functions of a given degree. We study the intersection of various strata of this space with its boundary. A study of the cohomology ring of the Hurwitz space then allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Zvonkine

We define as a distribution the product of a function (or distribution) h in some Hardy space Hp with a function b in the dual space of Hp. Moreover, we prove that the product bxh may be written as the sum of an integrable function with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Aline Bonami , Justin Feuto

Physicists showed that the generating function of orbifold elliptic genera of symmetric orbifolds can be written as an infinite product. We show that there exists a geometric factorization on space level behind this infinite product formula…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We present projective descriptions of classical spaces of functions and distributions. More precisely, we provide descriptions of these spaces by semi-norms which are defined by a combination of classical norms and multiplication or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Christian Bargetz , Eduard A. Nigsch , Norbert Ortner

The Schr\"odinger functional in Wilson's lattice QCD leads to a sensible classical continuum theory which can be taken as starting point for a perturbative analysis. In dimensional regularization, the saddle point expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Sint

The operators of fractional calculus come in many different types, which can be categorised into general classes according to their nature and properties. We conduct a formal study of the class known as weighted fractional calculus and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Arran Fernandez , Hafiz Muhammad Fahad

In the multicentric calculus one takes a polynomial with simple roots as a new global variable and replaces scalar functions {\varphi} by functions f taking values in C^d with d the degree of the polynomial leading to an efficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Diana Andrei

We prove that the pointwise product of two holomorphic functions of the upper half-plane, one in the Hardy space $\mathcal H^1$, the other one in its dual, belongs to a Hardy type space. Conversely, every holomorphic function in this space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Aline Bonami , Luong Dang Ky

We study the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{k=1}^nu_k(y)v_k(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in {GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$, both in the classical context of continuous complex-valued functions and in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 J. M. Almira , E. V. Shulman

We obtain Marcinkiewicz--ygmund (MZ) inequalities in various Banach and quasi-Banach spaces under minimal assumptions on the structural properties of these spaces. Our main results show that the Bernstein inequality in a general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Yurii Kolomoitsev , Sergey Tikhonov

I explain a direct approach to differentiation and integration. Instead of relying on the general notions of real numbers, limits and continuity, we treat functions as the primary objects of our theory, and view differentiation as division…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Michael Livshits

Given a bounded measurable function $\sigma$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we let $T_\sigma $ be the operator obtained by multiplication on the Fourier transform by $\sigma $. Let $0<s_1\le s_2\le \cdots \le s_n<1$ and $\psi$ be a Schwartz function on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Loukas Grafakos , Mieczysław Mastyło , Lenka Slavíková