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We study states with spontaneous spin current, emerging in frustrated antiferromagnetic spin-$S$ chains subject to a strong external magnetic field. As a numerical tool, we use a non-Abelian symmetry realization of the density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-21 A. K. Kolezhuk , I. P. McCulloch

In this review, we present a summary of experimental studies of magnetism in Fe-based superconductors. The doping dependent phase diagram shows strong similarities to the generic phase diagram of the cuprates. Parent compounds exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-19 M. D. Lumsden , A. D. Christianson

We study the temporal evolution of a three-level system (such as an atom or a molecule), initially prepared in an excited state, bathed in a laser field tuned at the transition frequency of the other level. The features of the spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

This article studies the decoherence induced on a system of two qubits by local interactions with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (governed by an XY Hamiltonian). Special attention is payed to the transition between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cecilia Cormick , Juan Pablo Paz

I present the results of first principles calculations of the electronic structure and magnetic interactions for the recently discovered superconductor YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ and use them to identify the nature of superconductivity and quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-22 Alaska Subedi

One dimensional systems strongly enhance the quantum character of electron transport. Such systems can be realized in 5d transition metals Au, Pt and Ir, in the form of suspended monatomic chains between bulk leads. Atomic chains between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Manohar Kumar , Kiran Kumar Vidya Sethu , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

For an atom in an externally driven cavity, we show that special initial states lead to near-disentangled atom-field evolution, and superpositions of these can lead to near maximally-entangled states. Somewhat counterintutively, we find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Gea-Banacloche , T. C. Burt , P. R. Rice , L. Orozco

A two-dimensional model of an electron moving under the influence of an attractive zero-range potential as well as external magnetic and electric fields is analyzed. We prove by numerical investigations that there are formed such resonances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Krajewska , Jerzy Z. Kaminski

Performing an exact diagonalization of the effective spin problem, a ferromagnetic ground state of kinetic origin is shown to emerge in a system of $N$ strongly correlated electrons on a $L$-site ring ($L > N$). This phenomenon is brought…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Ilya Ivantsov , Hernan B. Xavier , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

We report a first-principles description of inelastic lifetimes of excited electrons in real Cu and Al, which we compute, within the GW approximation of many-body theory, from the knowledge of the self-energy of the excited quasiparticle.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. Rubio , E. Zarate , P. M. Echenique

High energy resolution spectroscopic studies of quantum magnets have proven to be extremely valuable in directly accessing magnetodynamics quantities, such as energy barriers, magnetic interactions, lifetime of excited states and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Sascha Brinker , Felix Küster , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Paolo Sessi , Samir Lounis

We investigate the quench dynamics of the one-particle entanglement spectra (OPES) for systems with topologically nontrivial phases. By using dimerized chains as an example, it is demonstrated that the evolution of OPES for the quenched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Ming-Chiang Chung , Yi-Hao Jhu , Pochung Chen , Chung-Yu Mou

We report the electrochemical tuning of magnetic properties in the Na2Mn3O7 maple-leaf lattice (MLL) through ion deintercalation, revealing a switch from the 1D antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin-chain behavior of the S=3/2 MLL structure to…

Frustrated lattices1-3, characterized by minor breakdown in local order in an otherwise periodic lattice, lead to simultaneous possibilities of several ground states which can trigger unique physical properties, in condensed matter systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Satyendra Prakash Pal , P. Sen

We study the long-time decay of fourth-order electron spin correlation functions for an isolated singly charged semi-conductor quantum dot. The electron spin dynamics is governed by the applied external magnetic field as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 Nina Fröhling , Frithjof B. Anders

The influence of the initial-state structure and the reaction mechanism on three-body decays is investigated by example of the 6Be continuum populated in neutron-knockout reactions on 7Be. The sensitivity of the 6Be excitation spectrum and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 L. V. Grigorenko , I. A. Egorova , R. J. Charity , M. V. Zhukov

High resolution neutron scattering measurements on a single crystal of SrCu(2-x)Mgx(BO3)2 with x=0.05 reveal the presence of new spin excitations within the gap of this quasi-two dimensional, singlet ground state system. Application of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Haravifard , S. R. Dunsiger , S. El Shawish , B. D. Gaulin , H. A. Dabkowska , M. T. F. Telling , J. Bonca

We investigate ground- and excited-state properties of the deformed Fredkin spin chain proposed by Salberger, Zhang, Klich, Korepin, and the authors. This model is a one-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin chain, whose Hamiltonian is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-08 Takuma Udagawa , Hosho Katsura

Spectroscopic measurements in model one-dimensional (1D) correlated systems offer insights for understanding their two-dimensional counterparts, which include the cuprate and iron pnictide/chalcogenide superconductors. A major challenge is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-16 Yifan Wang , David W. Tam , Weiyi Wang , R. A. Ewings , J. Ross Stewart , Masaaki Matsuda , Chongde Cao , Changle Liu , Rong Yu , Pengcheng Dai , Yu Song

Quantum entanglement permeates the complex ground states of correlated electron materials defying single-particle descriptions. Coupled magnetic atoms have potential as model systems for entanglement in condensed matter giving the…

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