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The Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method has proven to be an effective variance-reduction statistical method for Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) in Partial Differential Equation (PDE) models, combining model computations at different levels…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Santiago Badia , Jerrad Hampton , Javier Principe

Unstructured mesh tallies are a bottleneck in Monte Carlo neutral particle transport simulations of fusion reactors. This paper introduces the PUMI-Tally library that takes advantage of mesh adjacency information to accelerate these tallies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Fuad Hasan , Cameron W. Smith , Mark S. Shephard , R. Michael Churchill , George J. Wilkie , Paul K. Romano , Patrick C. Shriwise , Jacob S. Merson

The main computing tasks of a finite element code(FE) for solving partial differential equations (PDE's) are the algebraic system assembly and the iterative solver. This work focuses on the first task, in the context of a hybrid MPI+X…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Guillaume Houzeaux , Roger Ferrer , Antoni Artigues , Victor López , Jesús Labarta , Mariano Vázquez

We present an MPI + OpenACC implementation of the kernel-independent barycentric Lagrange treecode (BLTC) for fast summation of particle interactions on GPUs. The distributed memory parallelization uses recursive coordinate bisection for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Nathan Vaughn , Leighton Wilson , Robert Krasny

Asynchronous Many-Task (AMT) runtime systems take advantage of multi-core architectures with light-weight threads, asynchronous executions, and smart scheduling. In this paper, we present the comparison of the AMT systems Charm++ and HPX…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Nanmiao Wu , Ioannis Gonidelis , Simeng Liu , Zane Fink , Nikunj Gupta , Karame Mohammadiporshokooh , Patrick Diehl , Hartmut Kaiser , Laxmikant V. Kale

Nowadays, latency-critical, high-performance applications are parallelized even on power-constrained client systems to improve performance. However, an important scenario of fine-grained tasking on simultaneous multithreading CPU cores in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Denis Los , Igor Petushkov

Asynchronous Many-task (AMT) runtime systems have gained increasing acceptance in the HPC community due to the performance improvements offered by fine-grained tasking runtime systems. At the same time, C++ standardization efforts are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Patrick Diehl , R. Tohid , Weile Wei , Hartmut Kaiser

Due to the increasing size of HPC machines, the fault presence is becoming an eventuality that applications must face. Natively, MPI provides no support for the execution past the detection of a fault, and this is becoming more and more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Roberto Rocco , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

Numerical studies of shock waves in large scale systems via kinetic simulations with millions of particles are too computationally demanding to be processed in serial. In this work we focus on optimizing the parallel performance of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Jim Howell , Wolfgang Bauer , Dirk Colbry , Rodney Pickett , Alec Staber , Irina Sagert , Terrance Strother

This paper presents a case for exemplar parallelism of neural networks using Go as parallelization framework. Further it is shown that also limited multi-core hardware systems are feasible for these parallelization tasks, as notebooks and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Georg Wiesinger , Erich Schikuta

The use of hybrid scheme combining the message passing programming models for inter-node parallelism and the shared memory programming models for node-level parallelism is widely spread. Existing extensive practices on hybrid Message…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Naweiluo Zhou , Ralf Schneider

We present a case-study on the utility of graphics cards to perform massively parallel simulation of advanced Monte Carlo methods. Graphics cards, containing multiple Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), are self-contained parallel…

Computation · Statistics 2015-05-05 Anthony Lee , Christopher Yau , Michael B. Giles , Arnaud Doucet , Christopher C. Holmes

Improving the computational efficiency of quantum many-body calculations from a hardware perspective remains a critical challenge. Although field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have recently been exploited to improve the computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Rui Zhu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

This paper studies the utility of using data analytics and machine learning techniques for identifying, classifying, and characterizing the dynamics of large-scale parallel (MPI) programs. To this end, we run microbenchmarks and realistic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein , Stefano Markidis

We present a novel variant of the multi-level Monte Carlo method that effectively utilizes a reserved computational budget on a high-performance computing system to minimize the mean squared error. Our approach combines concepts of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Niklas Baumgarten , Sebastian Krumscheid , Christian Wieners

Extrapolating ultra-long contexts (text length >128K) remains a major challenge for large language models (LLMs), as most training-free extrapolation methods are not only severely limited by memory bottlenecks, but also suffer from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jing Xiong , Jianghan Shen , Chuanyang Zheng , Zhongwei Wan , Chenyang Zhao , Chiwun Yang , Fanghua Ye , Hongxia Yang , Lingpeng Kong , Ngai Wong

Parallel I/O refers to the ability of scientific programs to concurrently read/write from/to a single file from multiple processes executing on distributed memory platforms like compute clusters. In the HPC world, I/O becomes a significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Muhammad Sohaib Ayub , Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Yasir Shafi

Nowadays, subsequence similarity search is required in a wide range of time series mining applications: climate modeling, financial forecasts, medical research, etc. In most of these applications, the Dynamic TimeWarping (DTW) similarity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yana Kraeva , Mikhail Zymbler

Fitting complicated models to large datasets is a bottleneck of many analyses. We present GooFit, a library and tool for constructing arbitrarily-complex probability density functions (PDFs) to be evaluated on nVidia GPUs or on multicore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-17 R. Andreassen , B. T. Meadows , M. de Silva , M. D. Sokoloff , K. Tomko

OCaml is an industrial-strength, multi-paradigm programming language, widely used in industry and academia. OCaml is also one of the few modern managed system programming languages to lack support for shared memory parallel programming.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-03 KC Sivaramakrishnan , Stephen Dolan , Leo White , Sadiq Jaffer , Tom Kelly , Anmol Sahoo , Sudha Parimala , Atul Dhiman , Anil Madhavapeddy