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Recent work in data-driven control has revived behavioral theory to perform a variety of complex control tasks, by directly plugging libraries of past input-output trajectories into optimal control problems. Despite recent advances, a key…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-25 Luca Furieri , Baiwei Guo , Andrea Martin , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Achieving a proper balance between planning quality, safety and efficiency is a major challenge for autonomous driving. Optimisation-based motion planners are capable of producing safe, smooth and comfortable plans, but often at the cost of…

Major challenges of assisting passengers to safely and quickly escape from ships when an emergency occurs, include complex realistic features such as human behavior uncertainty, dynamic human traversal times, and the computation and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yuting Ma , Erol Gelenbe , Kezhong Liu

Focal epilepsy is a devastating neurological disorder that affects an overwhelming number of patients worldwide, many of whom prove resistant to medication. The efficacy of current innovative technologies for the treatment of these patients…

Recent work in mechanistic interpretability has shown that behaviors in language models can be successfully reverse-engineered through circuit analysis. A common criticism, however, is that each circuit is task-specific, and thus such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jack Merullo , Carsten Eickhoff , Ellie Pavlick

Recent experimental observations have supported the hypothesis that the cerebral cortex operates in a dynamical regime near criticality, where the neuronal network exhibits a mixture of ordered and disordered patterns. However, A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-08 Longbin Zeng , Fengjian Feng , Wenlian Lu

Neuroprosthetic brain-computer interfaces function via an algorithm which decodes neural activity of the user into movements of an end effector, such as a cursor or robotic arm. In practice, the decoder is often learned by updating its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-28 Josh Merel , David Carlson , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

An electroencephalogram is an effective approach that provides a bidirectional pathway between user and computer in a non-invasive way. In this study, we adopted the visual perception data for training the visual imagery decoding network.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Byeong-Hoo Lee

Multichannel electroencephalograms (EEGs) have been widely used to study cortical connectivity during acquisition of motor skills. In this paper, we introduce copula Gaussian graphical models on spectral domain to characterize dependence in…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-09 Xu Gao , Weining Shen , Chee-Ming Ting , Steven C. Cramer , Ramesh Srinivasan , Hernando Ombao

Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used to study the relationship between naps and working memory, yet the effects of naps on distinct working memory tasks remain unclear. Here, participants performed word-pair and visuospatial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Gi-Hwan Shin , Young-Seok Kweon , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Ha-Na Jo , Seong-Whan Lee

There is evidence that biological systems, such as the brain, work at a critical regime robust to noise, and are therefore able to remain in it under perturbations. In this work, we address the question of robustness of critical systems to…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-09-14 Sidney Pontes-Filho , Pedro Lind , Stefano Nichele

Zero-lag synchronization between distant cortical areas has been observed in a diversity of experimental data sets and between many different regions of the brain. Several computational mechanisms have been proposed to account for such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-07 Leonardo L. Gollo , Claudio Mirasso , Olaf Sporns , Michael Breakspear

A main open question in contemporary AI research is quantifying the forms of reasoning neural networks can perform when perfectly trained. This paper answers this by interpreting reasoning tasks as circuit emulation, where the gates define…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Anastasis Kratsios , Dennis Zvigelsky , Bradd Hart

Human error remains a critical concern in aviation safety, contributing to 70-80% of accidents despite technological advancements. While physiological measures show promise for error detection in laboratory settings, their effectiveness in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Niall McGuire , Yashar Moshfeghi

Complex network analysis has an increasing relevance in the study of neurological disorders, enhancing the knowledge of brain's structural and functional organization. Network structure and efficiency reveal different brain states along…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Nicolás J. Gallego-Molina , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Marco Formoso , Almudena Giménez

This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for generating the trajectories of fleets of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The two main challenges addressed include accurately predicting the paths of UAVs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Amit Raj , Kapil Ahuja , Yann Busnel

EEG-based visual decoding aims to establish a mapping between neural signals and visual semantics. However, it remains constrained by the dual challenges of severe information granularity mismatch and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Fan Yin , Chuhang Zheng , Peiliang Gong , Donghai Guan , Qi Zhu

Mobility is severely impacted in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), especially when they experience involuntary stopping from the freezing of gait (FOG). Understanding the neurophysiological difference between "voluntary stopping" and…

To enable safe and efficient human-robot collaboration in shared workspaces it is important for the robot to predict how a human will move when performing a task. While predicting human motion for tasks not known a priori is very…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Jim Mainprice , Rafi Hayne , Dmitry Berenson

Bibian et al. show in their recent paper (Bibi\'an et al. 2021) that eye and head movements can affect the EEG-based classification in a reaching motor task. These movements can generate artefacts that can cause an overoptimistic estimation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-25 Patrick Ofner , Joana Pereira , Reinmar Kobler , Andreas Schwarz , Gernot R. Müller-Putz