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We consider a measure of the peculiar velocity field derived from the Mark III compilation of 2900 spiral galaxies (Willick \etal 1996b), using an analysis that is substantially free of bias (Nusser and Davis 1995). We expand the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc Davis , Adi Nusser , Jeff Willick

The number of galaxies at a given flux as a function of the redshift, $z$, is derived when the $z$-distance relation is non-standard. In order to compare different models, the same formalism is also applied to the standard cosmology. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 L. Zaninetti

Moderate-resolution spectroscopic observations from the Keck 10m telescope are used to derive internal kinematics for eight faint disk galaxies in the fields flanking the Hubble Deep Field. The spectroscopic data are combined with…

In this paper we present a deep and homogeneous i-band selected multi-waveband catalogue in the COSMOS field covering an area of about 0.7 square-degree. Our catalogue with a formal 50 percent completeness limit for point sources of i~26.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Gabasch , Y. Goranova , U. Hopp , S. Noll , M. Pannella

We present a compilation of Cepheid distance moduli and data for four secondary distance indicators that employ stars in the old stellar populations: the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), the globular cluster luminosity function…

Six of the principal galaxy distance indicators are discussed: Cepheid variables, the Tully-Fisher relation, the Dn-sigma relation, Surface Brightness Fluctuations, Brightest Cluster Galaxies, and Type Ia Supernovae. The role they play in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey A. Willick

We present a new catalogue of spectrophotometric distances and line-of-sight systemic velocities to 103 HII regions between 90$^{\circ}\leq \ell \leq~$195$^{\circ}$ (longitude quadrants II and part of III). Two new velocities for each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Tyler J. Foster , Christopher M. Brunt

We report on a sample of 51 nearby, star-forming galaxies observed with the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. We calculate Si II kinematics and densities arising from warm gas entrained in galactic outflows. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 John Chisholm , Christina A. Tremonti , Claus Leitherer , Yanmei Chen , Aida Wofford , Britt Lundgren

For 100 years since galaxies were found to be flying apart from each other, astronomers have been trying to determine how fast. The expansion, characterized by the Hubble constant, H0, is confused locally by peculiar velocities caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 R. Brent Tully

A tangential distortion of background source galaxies around foreground lens galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is detected at the 99.3% confidence level. An important element of our analysis is the use of photometric redshifts to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael J. Hudson , Stephen D. J. Gwyn , Haakon Dahle , Nick Kaiser

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) has already measured over 220,000 redshifts of nearby (z ~0.1) galaxies. It allows us to estimate fundamental cosmological parameters and to subdivide the survey into subsets according to the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , the 2dFGRS team

We present a measurement of the velocity flow of the local universe relative to the CMB rest frame, based on the Jha, Riess & Kirshner (2007) sample of 133 low redshift type Ia supernovae. At a depth of 4500 km/s we find a dipole amplitude…

We conduct a systematic search for galaxies at $z=0.1-1.5$ with [OII]$\lambda3727$, [OIII]$\lambda5007$, or H$\alpha\lambda6563$ emission lines extended over at least 30 kpc by using deep narrowband and broadband imaging in Subaru-XMM Deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Suraphong Yuma , Masami Ouchi , Alyssa B. Drake , Seiji Fujimoto , Takashi Kojima , Yuma Sugahara

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) 37 long-period Cepheid variables have been discovered in the Fornax Cluster spiral galaxy NGC 1365. The resulting V and I period-luminosity relations yield a true distance modulus of 31.35 +/- 0.07…

This report is an update and extension of our paper accepted for publication in ApJ (arXiv:0802.4262). Since objects at the same redshift should have the same luminosity distance and the distance moduli of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nan Liang , Shuang Nan Zhang

Residuals between measured galactic radii and those predicted by the Fundamental Plane (FP) are possible tracers of weak lensing magnification. However, observations have shown these to be systematically correlated with the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Harry Johnston , Dana Sophia Westbeek , Sjoerd Weide , Nora Elisa Chisari , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Christophe Pichon

Images of 10 galaxies in F814W and F606W filters obtained on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) are used to construct color-magnitude diagrams for the star population of these galaxies. The distances to the galaxies are estimated from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 I. D. Karachentsev , N. A. Tikhonov

We apply the stellar population synthesis code by Cid Fernandes et al. to model the stellar contribution for a sample of 209 type II AGNs at $0.3<z<0.83$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The reliable stellar velocity dispersions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bian , Q. Gu , Y. Zhao , L. Chao , Q. Cui

We have applied our approach of using ''SNe Ia twins''in the Hubble flow to obtain distances to SNe Ia at z $>$ 0.015 and derive H$_{0}$. Our results, taking a single step between the low z domain and the Hubble flow, validate the three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Antonio Quintana-Estellés , Jonay I. González Hernández , Andrea Pastorello

Over the past decade, supernovae have emerged as some of the most powerful tools for measuring extragalactic distances. A well developed physical understanding of type II supernovae allow them to be used to measure distances independent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 Saul Perlmutter , Brian P. Schmidt
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