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Filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm is a popular choice for complicated trajectory SAR image formation processing due to its inherent nonlinear motion compensation capability. However, how to efficiently autofocus the defocused FBP…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Xinhua Mao , Lan Ding , Yudong Zhang , Ronghui Zhan , Shan Li

Tomography is the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object from images taken at different angles. The term classical tomography is used, when the imaging beam travels in straight lines through the object. This assumption is valid for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-10 Paul Müller , Mirjam Schürmann , Jochen Guck

Driven by the growing demand for high-speed 3D measurement in advanced manufacturing, optical metrology algorithms must deliver high accuracy and robustness under dynamic conditions. Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) offers high…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-07 Xiangjun Kong , Qingkang Bao , Tibebe Yalew , Gerardo Adesso , Samanta Piano

High radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the lifetime risk of cancer, which become a major clinical concern. The backprojection-filtration (BPF) algorithm could reduce radiation dose by reconstructing images from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Yan Bin , Deng Lin , Han Yu , Zhang Feng , Wang Xian Chao , Li Lei

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is an emerging modality for breast imaging. A typical tomosynthesis image is reconstructed from projection data acquired at a limited number of views over a limited angular range. In general, the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 I. Reiser , J. Bian , R. M. Nishikawa , E. Y. Sidky , X. Pan

Purpose: To develop an algorithm for robust partial Fourier (PF) reconstruction applicable to diffusion-weighted (DW) images with non-smooth phase variations. Methods: Based on an unrolled proximal splitting algorithm, a neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Fasil Gadjimuradov , Thomas Benkert , Marcel Dominik Nickel , Andreas Maier

Frontal photopolymerization (FPP) provides a versatile method for the rapid fabrication of solid polymer network materials by exposing photosensitive molecules to light. Dimensional control of structures created by this process is crucial…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 James A. Warren , Joao T. Cabral , Jack F. Douglas

We introduce a dual-wavelength Fourier ptychographic topography (FPT) method that extends the lambda/2 height-range limit of single-wavelength FPT. By reconstructing complex fields at two illumination wavelengths and exploiting their phase…

Multiple works have applied deep learning to fringe projection profilometry (FPP) in recent years. However, to obtain a large amount of data from actual systems for training is still a tricky problem, and moreover, the network design and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Fanzhou Wang , Chenxing Wang , Qingze Guan

With advanced X-ray source and detector technologies being continuously developed, non-traditional CT geometries have been widely explored. Generalized-Equiangular Geometry CT (GEGCT) architecture, in which an X-ray source might be…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Yingxian Xia , Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Yuxiang Xing , Hewei Gao

In this study, we introduce a Fourier series-based trainable filter for computed tomography (CT) reconstruction within the filtered backprojection (FBP) framework. This method overcomes the limitation in noise reduction by optimizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yipeng Sun , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Fuxin Fan , Mareike Thies , Mingxuan Gu , Siyuan Mei , Yuzhong Zhou , Siming Bayer , Andreas Maier

Recently, linear computed tomography (LCT) systems have actively attracted attention. To weaken projection truncation and image the region of interest (ROI) for LCT, the backprojection filtration (BPF) algorithm is an effective solution.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Zhisheng Wang , Zihan Deng , Fenglin Liu , Yixing Huang , Haijun Yu , Junning Cui

Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is a widely used technique for measuring object surface form and three-dimensional (3D) geometry, capable of delivering high-precision, high-resolution measurements when paired with suitable cameras and…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-19 D. Weston , X. Kong , G. S. D. Gordon , S. Piano

Angular filter refractometry is an optical diagnostic that measures absolute contours of line-integrated density gradient by placing a filter with alternating opaque and transparent zones in the focal plane of a probe beam, which produce…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 P. V. Heuer , D. Haberberger , S. T. Ivancic , C. A. Walsh , J. R. Davies

Nonlinearity mitigation using digital signal processing has been shown to increase the achievable data rates of optical fiber transmission links. One especially effective technique is digital back propagation (DBP), an algorithm capable of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-31 Tom Sherborne , Benjamin Banks , Daniel Semrau , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel , Domaniç Lavery

Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is one of the most popular three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement techniques, and has becoming more prevalently adopted in intelligent manufacturing, defect detection and some other important…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 Jiaming Qian , Shijie Feng , Tianyang Tao , Yan Hu , Yixuan Li , Qian Chen , Chao Zuo

For reconstructing large tomographic datasets fast, filtered backprojection-type or Fourier-based algorithms are still the method of choice, as they have been for decades. These robust and computationally efficient algorithms have been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Poulami Somanya Ganguly , Daniël M. Pelt , Doga Gürsoy , Francesco de Carlo , K. Joost Batenburg

Recently, an ultra-low-cost linear scan based tomography architecture was proposed by our team. Similar to linear tomosynthesis, the source and detector are translated in opposite directions and the data acquisition system targets on a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Weiwen Wu , Hengyong Yu , Shaoyu Wang , Fenglin Liu

Image inpainting techniques have shown promising improvement with the assistance of generative adversarial networks (GANs) recently. However, most of them often suffered from completed results with unreasonable structure or blurriness. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Zheng Hui , Jie Li , Xiumei Wang , Xinbo Gao

Topo-Tomography (TT) is a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging technique used to characterize grain shape and crystal orientation in polycrystalline samples. This work aims to provide a decisive and fundamental understanding of 3D…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Zheheng Liu , Nicola Vigano , Henry Proudhon , Wolfgang Ludwig