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Spatially separated bodies in relative motion through vacuum experience a tiny friction force known as quantum friction. This force has so far eluded experimental detection due to its small magnitude and short range. Quantitative details…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Fernando C. Lombardo , Ricardo S. Decca , Ludmila Viotti , Paula I. Villar

Precision measurements comparing the fundamental properties of conjugate particles and antiparticles constitute stringent tests of CPT invariance. We review recent precision measurements of the BASE collaboration, which improved the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Christian Smorra , Andreas Mooser

Two years ago, the AMS collaboration released the most precise measurement of the cosmic ray positron flux. It confirms that pure secondary predictions fall below the data above 10 GeV, suggesting the presence of a primary component, e.g.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 M. Boudaud , E. F. Bueno , S. Caroff , Y. Genolini , V. Poulin , V. Poireau , A. Putze , S. Rosier , P. Salati , M. Vecchi

The effect of gravitational particle production of scalar particles on the total effective cosmic energy density (in the era after photon decoupling till the present) is considered. The effect is significant for heavy particles. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 Recai Erdem

The paper contains a proposed experiment for testing the gravitomagnetic effect on the propagation of light around a rotating mass. The idea is to use a rotating spherical laboratory-scale shell, around which two mutually orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tartaglia , M. L. Ruggiero

We report a measurement of the difference (Delta Acp) between time-integrated CP--violating asymmetries in D0-> K+ K- and D0-> pi+pi- decays reconstructed in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the Collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-09-19 CDF Collaboration

LHCb collaboration measured CPV at the level of one percent in the difference of assymetries in $D^0(\bar D^0)\to \pi^+ \pi^-, K^+ K^-$ decays. If confirmed on a larger statistics and final systematics this would mean New Physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-06 A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

We report on the measurement of the direct emission (DE) and interference (INT) terms of the K\pm -> \pi\pm\pi^0 g decay by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. From the data collected during 2003 and 2004 about 600k such decay candidates…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 2 Collaboration

There exists a widely spread notion that gravitational effects can strongly violate global symmetries. It may lead to many important consequences. We will argue, in particular, that nonperturbative gravitational effects in the axion theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dmitri Linde , Leonard Susskind

We compare various physically different measurements of linear matter density perturbation amplitude, $sigma_8$, which are obtained from the observations of CMB anisotropy, galaxy cluster mass function, weak gravitation lensing, matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 R. A. Burenin

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu

Measurements of cosmological parameters via the distance-redshift relation usually rely on models that assume a homogenous universe. It is commonly presumed that the large-scale structure evident in our Universe has a negligible impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Tamara M. Davis , Jophiel Wiis

Recent measurements of the time-dependent CP violation are presented. The decays of $B_{s}^{0}$ mesons to $J/\psi\,K^+ K^-$ and $J/\psi\,\pi^+ \pi^-$ final states are used to measure CP-violating parameters with proton-proton collision…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-22 Ekaterina Govorkova

In this paper, we are exploring the feasibility of observing non-classical features of gravity in a low-energy regime in a quantum optomechanical experiment. If gravity is to have an underlying quantum nature, it should hold the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Sahar Sahebdivan

A measurement of the cosmic ray positron fraction e+/(e+ + e-) in the energy range of 1-30 GeV is presented. The measurement is based on data taken by the AMS-01 experiment during its 10 day Space Shuttle flight in June 1998. A proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 01 Collaboration

Measuring the CP symmetry in the Higgs sector is one of the key tasks of the LHC and a crucial ingredient for precision studies, for example in the language of effective Lagrangians. We systematically analyze which LHC signatures offer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Johann Brehmer , Felix Kling , Tilman Plehn , Tim M. P. Tait

We investigate a new experimental possibility of measuring the Newtonian gravitational constant $G$ by using the weak measurement. Amplification via weak measurement is one of the interesting phenomena of quantum mechanics. In this letter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Kiyoharu Kawana , Daiki Ueda

The current laws of physics do not explain the observed imbalance of matter and antimatter in the universe. Sakharov proposed that an explanation would require the violation of CP symmetry between matter and antimatter. The only CP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-26 K. Abe , R. Akutsu , A. Ali , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , L. Anthony , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , Y. Awataguchi , S. Ban , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , C. Barry , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , A. Beloshapkin , F. Bench , V. Berardi , S. Berkman , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , B. Bourguille , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , D. Bravo Berguño , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Calcutt , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , C. Checchia , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , D. Coplowe , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , N. Dokania , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , L. Eklund , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , C. Francois , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , D. Fukuda , R. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , K. Gameil , C. Giganti , T. Golan , M. Gonin , A. Gorin , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , N. T. Hong Van , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , M. Ishitsuka , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , D. Karlen , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kato , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , N. Kukita , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamoureux , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Licciardi , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , X. Li , A. Longhin , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , K. Matsushita , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , S. Murphy , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , T. V. Ngoc , K. Niewczas , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , T. S. Nonnenmacher , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. Nowak , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , T. Odagawa , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , S. M. Oser , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , W. C. Parker , P. Paudyal , M. Pavin , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , L. Pickering , C. Pidcott , G. Pintaudi , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , A. Pritchard , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , A. Shaykina , M. Shiozawa , W. Shorrock , A. Shvartsman , A. Smirnov , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , J. Steinmann , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Sztuc , M. Tada , M. Tajima , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , C. Touramanis , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , W. Uno , M. Vagins , S. Valder , Z. Vallari , D. Vargas , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , T. Vladisavljevic , V. V. Volkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , J. G. Walsh , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , A. Zykova

A possibility to measure CP-violation in B0-decays by ATLAS experiment was investigated. With one year of running at luminosity 10^33 cm-2s-1 with a muon pt-trigger threshold of 20GeV and rapidity coverage eta<2.5 of the tracking detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Smizanska , Julius Hrivnac

We present a new signature by which to one could potentially discriminate between a spectrum of gravitational radiation generated by a self-ordering scalar field vs that of inflation, specifically a comparison of the magnitude of a flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Lawrence M. Krauss , Katherine Jones-Smith , Harsh Mathur , James Dent