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A statistical model of loops on the three-dimensional lattice is proposed and is investigated. It is O(n)-type but has loop fugacity that depends on global three-dimensional shapes of loops in a particular fashion. It is shown that, despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saburo Higuchi

We study the classical dimer model on a square lattice with a single vacancy by developing a graph-theoretic classification of the set of all configurations which extends the spanning tree formulation of close-packed dimers. With this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-31 J. Bouttier , M. Bowick , E. Guitter , M. Jeng

We observe that the partition function of the six vertex model on a finite square lattice with domain wall boundary conditions is (a restriction of) a KP tau function and express it as an expectation value of charged free fermions (up to an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-11 O Foda , M Wheeler , M Zuparic

The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Rodriguez

We discuss the effect of an (ab)-surface on the melting transition of the pancake-vortex lattice in a layered superconductor within a density functional theory approach. Both discontinuous and continuous surface melting are predicted for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Col , G. I. Menon , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

The free energies of six-vertex models on general domain D with various boundary conditions are investigated with the use of the n-equivalence relation which classifies the thermodynamic limit properties. It is derived that the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-10 Kazuhiko Minami

A two-component Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions forms a superfluid at low temperatures. When this gas is confined in a rotating trap, fermions can unpair at the edges of the gas and vortices can arise beyond certain critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-11 Harmen J. Warringa , Armen Sedrakian

We discuss the recently published numerical computations of the vortex free energy. They dramatically demonstrate that the excitation probability for a sufficiently thick vortex approaches unity at large beta, i.e. that thick vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis

We consider the homogeneous five-vertex model on a rectangle domain of the square lattice with so-called scalar-product boundary conditions. Peculiarity of these boundary conditions is that the configurations of the model are in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ivan N. Burenev , Andrei G. Pronko

We use the Bethe-Peierls method combined with the belief propagation algorithm to study the arctic curves in the six vertex model on a square lattice with domain-wall boundary conditions, and the six vertex model on a rectangular lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-04 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Giuseppe Gonnella , Alessandro Pelizzola

We consider the canonical ensemble of $N$-vertex Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) random topological graphs with quenched vertex degree, and with fugacity $\mu$ for each closed triple of bonds. We claim complete defragmentation of large-$N$ graphs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. Avetisov , M. Hovhannisyan , A. Gorsky , S. Nechaev , M. Tamm , O. Valba

In this work we demonstrate that the Yang-Baxter algebra can also be employed in order to derive a functional relation for the partition function of the six vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions. The homogeneous limit is studied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Galleas

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

Following the recent proposal made by Bouttier et al [Phys. Rev. E 76, 041140 (2007)], we study analytically the mobility properties of a single vacancy in the close-packed dimer model on the square lattice. Using the spanning web…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. S. Poghosyan , V. B. Priezzhev , P. Ruelle

Possibilities for formation of the charged pion field vortices in a rotating empty vessel (in vacuum) and in the rotating pion gas with a dynamically fixed particle number at zero temperature are studied within the $\lambda|\phi|^4$ model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-29 D. N. Voskresensky

Boundary conditions in quantum graph vertices are generally given in terms of a unitary matrix $U$. Observing that if $U$ has at most two eigenvalues, then the scattering matrix $\mathcal{S}(k)$ of the vertex is a linear combination of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

The pre-melting of high vortex density planes observed recently in layered superconductors in tilted magnetic field is explained theoretically. Based on the structural information of the crossing lattices of pancake and Josephson vortices…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Butsch , E. Zeldov , T. Nattermann

We numerically investigate the nature of the phase transition of the XY model in the heptagonal lattice with the negative curvature, in comparison to other interaction structures such as a flat two-dimensional (2D) square lattice and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

The hole probability, i.e., the probability that a region is void of particles, is a benchmark of correlations in many body systems. We compute analytically this probability $P(R)$ for a spherical region of radius $R$ in the case of $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-05 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr