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Related papers: Maps of Evolving Cloud Structures in Luhman 16AB f…

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The binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57$-$531906.1 (also Luhman 16AB), composed of a late L and early T dwarf, is a prototypical L/T transition flux reversal binary located at only 2 pc distance. Luhman 16B is a known variable whose light…

We present a high signal-to-noise (SNR $\sim$ 450), high-dispersion ($R \equiv \lambda / \Delta \lambda \sim 28\,000$) H- and K-band spectroscopic atlas of the L7.5 and T0.5 components of the Luhman 16AB binary (WISE…

[abbreviated] We report resolved near-infrared spectroscopic monitoring of the nearby L dwarf/T dwarf binary WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB (Luhman 16AB), as part of a broader campaign to characterize the spectral energy distribution and…

Brown dwarfs and planetary-mass companions display rotationally modulated photometric variability, especially those near the L/T transition. This variability is commonly attributed to top-of-atmosphere (TOA) inhomogeneities, with proposed…

Located at ~2pc, the L7.5+T0.5 dwarfs system WISE J104915.57-531906.1 (Luhman16AB) is the third closest system known to Earth, making it a key benchmark for detailed investigation of brown dwarf atmospheric properties, thermal evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 L. R. Bedin , D. Pourbaix , D. Apai , A. J. Burgasser , E. Buenzli , H. M. J. Boffin , M. Libralato

Brown dwarfs at the L-T transition likely experience an inhomogeneous clearing of the clouds in their atmospheres. The resulting surface of thin and thick cloudy patches has been put forward to explain the observed variability, J-band…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 S. de Regt , I. A. G. Snellen , N. F. Allard , D. González Picos , S. Gandhi , N. Grasser , R. Landman , P. Mollière , E. Nasedkin , T. Stolker , Y. Zhang

We present medium resolution optical and NIR spectral data for components of the newly discovered WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB (Luhman 16AB) brown dwarf binary. The optical spectra reveal strong 6708 A Li I absorption in both Luhman 16A…

Located at less than 2pc away, Luhman16AB (WISE.J104915.57-531906.1) is the closest pair of brown dwarfs and third closest `stellar' system to Earth. An exoplanet candidate in the Luhman16 binary system was reported in 2017 based on a weak…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 L. R. Bedin , J. Dietrich , A. J. Burgasser , D. Apai , M. Libralato , M. Griggio , C. Fontanive , D. Pourbaix

The re-emergence of the 0.99 $\mu$m FeH feature in brown dwarfs of early- to mid-T spectral type has been suggested as evidence for cloud disruption where flux from deep, hot regions below the Fe cloud deck can emerge. The same mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Esther Buenzli , Mark. S. Marley , Dániel Apai , Didier Saumon , Beth A. Biller , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Jacqueline Radigan

We present the results of an intense photometric monitoring in the near-infrared (~0.9 microns) with the TRAPPIST robotic telescope of the newly discovered binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the third closest system to the Sun at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Gillon , A. H. M. J. Triaud , E. Jehin , L. Delrez , C. Opitom , P. Magain , M. Lendl , D. Queloz

Luhman (2013) has reported the discovery of a brown dwarf binary system only 2.01+/-0.15 pc from the Sun. The binary is well-resolved with a projected separation of 1.5", and spectroscopic observations have identified the components as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 A. J. Burgasser , J. Faherty , Y. Beletsky , P. Plavchan , M. Gillon , J. Radigan , E. Jehin , L. Delrez , C. Opitom , N. Morrell , R. Osten , R. Street , C. Melis , A. Triaud , R. Simcoe

At a distance of 2~pc, our nearest brown dwarf neighbor, Luhman 16 AB, has been extensively studied since its discovery 3 years ago, yet its most fundamental parameter -- the masses of the individual dwarfs -- has not been constrained with…

Brown dwarfs were recently found to display rotational modulations, commonly attributed to cloud cover of varying thickness, possibly modulated by planetary-scale waves. However, the long-term, continuous, high-precision monitoring data to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Daniel Apai , Domenico Nardiello , Luigi R. Bedin

Context. Photometric monitoring of the variability of brown dwarfs can provide useful information about the structure of clouds in their cold atmospheres. The brown-dwarf binary system Luhman 16AB is an interesting target for such a study,…

WISE J104915.57-531906.1 A+B and WISE J085510.83-071442.5 were recently discovered as the third and fourth closest known systems to the Sun, respectively (2.0 and 2.3 pc). The former consists of a L8+T0.5 binary and the latter is a probable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 N. D. Melso , K. M. Kaldon , K. L. Luhman

The aim of the project is to characterise both components of the nearest brown dwarf sytem to the Sun, WISE J104915.57-531906.1 (=Luhman16AB) at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. We obtained high signal-to-noise intermediate-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo , V. J. S. Bejar , Y. Pavlenko , A. Perez-Garrido

In this work, we present the longest photometric monitoring of up to 1200 hours of the strongly variable brown-dwarf binaries Luhman 16 AB and provide evidence of $\pm$5% variability on a timescale of several-to-hundreds of hours for this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Nguyen Fuda , Dániel Apai , Domenico Nardiello , Xianyu Tan , Theodora Karalidi , Luigi Rolly Bedin

Most directly imaged giant exoplanets are fainter than brown dwarfs with similar spectra. To explain their relative underluminosity unusually cloudy atmospheres have been proposed. However, with multiple parameters varying between any two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel Apai , Jacqueline Radigan , Esther Buenzli , Adam Burrows , Iain N. Reid , Ray Jayawardhana

We report resolved near-infrared spectroscopy and photometry of the recently identified brown dwarf binary WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB, located 2.02+/-0.15 pc from the Sun. Low-resolution spectral data from Magellan/FIRE and IRTF/SpeX reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Adam J. Burgasser , Scott S. Sheppard , K. L. Luhman

I report some observations and calculations related to the new nearby brown dwarf at d = 2 pc discovered by Luhman (2013, ApJ Letters, in press; arXiv:1303.2401). I report archival astrometry and photometry of the new object from IRAS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 Eric E. Mamajek
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