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The parabolic-hyperbolic form of the constraints and superposed Kerr-Schild black holes have already been used to provide a radically new initialization of binary black hole configurations. The method generalizes straightforwardly to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 István Rácz

We present a novel implicit numerical implementation of the parabolic-hyperbolic formulation of the constraints of general relativity. The proposed method is unconditionally stable, has the advantage of not requiring the imposition of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-01 Georgios Doulis

Near-Kerr black hole initial datasets are constructed by applying either the parabolic-hyperbolic or the algebraic-hyperbolic form of the constraints. In both cases, strongly and weakly asymptotically flat initial datasets with desirable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Károly Csukás , István Rácz

In this paper we investigate the parabolic-hyperbolic formulation of the vacuum constraint equations introduced by R{\'a}cz with a view to constructing multiple black hole initial data sets without spin. In order to respect the natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-12 Florian Beyer , Leon Escobar , Jörg Frauendiener , Joshua Ritchie

With the goal of taking a step toward the construction of astrophysically realistic initial data for numerical simulations of black holes, we for the first time derive a family of fully general relativistic initial data based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Tichy , B. Bruegmann , M. Campanelli , P. Diener

The parabolic-hyperbolic form of the constraints is integrated numerically. The applied numerical stencil is $4^{th}$ order accurate (in the spatial directions) while 'time'-integration is made by using the method of lines with a $4^{th}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 Anna Nakonieczna , Łukasz Nakonieczny , István Rácz

We compare the results of constructing binary black hole initial data with three different decompositions of the constraint equations of general relativity. For each decomposition we compute the initial data using a superposition of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Gregory B. Cook , Saul A. Teukolsky

We present a new numerical scheme to solve the initial value problem for black hole-neutron star binaries. This method takes advantage of the flexibility and fast convergence of a multidomain spectral representation of the initial data to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

Construction of binary black hole initial data is a prerequisite for numerical evolutions of binary black holes. This paper reports improvements to the binary black hole initial data solver in the Spectral Einstein Code, to allow robust…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Serguei Ossokine , Francois Foucart , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Michael Boyle , Béla Szilágyi

We present a formalism for constructing quasi-equilibrium binary black hole initial data suitable for numerical evolution. We construct quasi-equilibrium models by imposing an approximate helical Killing symmetry appropriate for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hwei-Jang Yo , James N. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

A new approach to construct initial data for binary systems with neutron star components is introduced. The approach is a generalization of the puncture initial data method for binary black holes based on Bowen-York solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Michael Clark , Pablo Laguna

When numerically solving Einstein's equations for binary black holes (BBH), we must find initial data on a three-dimensional spatial slice by solving constraint equations. The construction of initial data is a multi-step process, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Iago B. Mendes , Nils L. Vu , Oliver Long , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Robert Owen

A complete formalism for constructing initial data representing black-hole binaries in quasi-equilibrium is developed. Radiation reaction prohibits, in general, true equilibrium binary configurations. However, when the timescale for orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory B. Cook

Construction of astrophysically realistic initial data remains a central problem when modelling the merger and eventual coalescence of binary black holes in numerical relativity. The objective of this paper is to provide astrophysically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Samaya Nissanke

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , M. Huq , P. Laguna , L. Lehner , R. Matzner , D. Shoemaker , .

We present a new approach for setting initial Cauchy data for multiple black hole spacetimes. The method is based upon adopting an initially Kerr-Schild form of the metric. In the case of non-spinning holes, the constraint equations take a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nigel T. Bishop , Richard Isaacson , Manoj Maharaj , Jeffrey Winicour

We present an approximate metric for a binary black hole spacetime to construct initial data for numerical relativity. This metric is obtained by asymptotically matching a post-Newtonian metric for a binary system to a perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Yunes , Wolfgang Tichy , Benjamin J. Owen , Bernd Bruegmann

Motivated by a geometric understanding of the angular velocity of a Kerr black hole in terms of a quasi-conformal map that describes a 2d Beltrami fluid flow, a new way to construct initial data sets for binary rotating black holes by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Shuanglin Huang , Xuefeng Feng , Yun-Kau Lau

We construct approximate analytical solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity for binary black holes of arbitrary mass ratio in quasicircular orbit. We adopt the puncture method to solve the constraint equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Harald P. Pfeiffer

We present a method to construct conformally curved initial data for charged black hole binaries with spin on arbitrary orbits. We generalize the superposed Kerr-Schild, extended conformal thin sandwich construction from [Lovelace et al.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-25 Soham Mukherjee , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Wolfgang Tichy , Steven L. Liebling
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