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Based on the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for an arbitrary Stoner particle under an external magnetic field and a spin-polarized electric current, differential equations for the optimal reversal trajectory, along which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. R. Wang , P. Yan , J. Lu , C. He

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We solve the brachistochrone problem for a particle travelling through a spherical mass distribution of uniform density. We examine the connection between this problem and the popular "gravity elevator" result. The solution is compared to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-23 David R. Mitchell

In this paper we introduce the $g-$Navier-Stokes equations with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in domains of $\mathbb R^2$. We then study the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by means of Galerkin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Sultana Ben Aadi , Khalid Akhlil , Khadija Aayadi

Addressing the intricate challenges in plane elasticity, especially with non-vanishing traction and complex geometries, requires innovative methods. This paper offers a novel approach, drawing inspiration from the Neumann problem for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Andreas Granath , Per Åhag , Antti Perälä , Rafał Czyż

We consider the problem of finding paths of shortest transit time between two points (popularly known as Brachistochrone) for cylinders with off-centered center of mass, rolling down without slip, subject solely to the force of gravity.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Krishnaraj Sambath , Vidhya Nagarajan

We consider the Euler system set on a bounded convex planar domain, endowed with impermeability boundary conditions. This system is a model for the barotropic mode of the Primitive Equations on a rectangular domain. We show the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Claude Bardos , Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

We analyze the motion of a particle in the gravity field along a family of differentiable curves taking into account the Coulomb friction forces. A parametric equation of the optimal curves is given that generalizes the cycloid one in this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexander Kurilin

We address the dynamics of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires under the influence of external time-dependent magnetic fields. We report a new exact spatiotemporal solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for the case…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-13 Arseni Goussev , JM Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov

The motion of a continuum of matter subject to gravitational interaction is classically described by the Euler-Poisson system. Prescribing the density of matter at initial and final times, we are able to obtain weak solutions for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Loeper

This paper studies brachistochrone trajectories. Four rules are formulated as sufficient conditions. Two rules apply for a general conservative force. Two rules apply for a central force. A central force allows wire replacement. The wire is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 David Agmon , Ady Mann

If A and B are two points in the plane, with B lower and to the right of A, then we may consider the trajectory of an object travelling from A to B under the influence of gravity. The search for the trajectory minimising the time taken by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Rodney Coleman

We present several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. We first focus on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the Landau Hamiltonian wave equation, with time dependent irregular (distributional) electromagnetic field and similarly irregular velocity. For such equations, we describe the notion of a `very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

In this paper time dependent solutions of supergravities with dilaton and arbitrary rank antisymmetric tensor field are found. Although the solutions are nonsupersymmetric the equations of motions can be integrated in a simple form. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Michael Gutperle

We consider a class of parabolic nonlocal $1$-Laplacian equation \begin{align*} u_t+(-\Delta)^s_1u=f \quad \text{ in }\Omega\times(0,T]. \end{align*} By employing the Rothe time-discretization method, we establish the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Dingding Li , Chao Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth data for compressible Euler equations in many dimensions and concentrate on two cases: solutions with finite mass and energy and solutions corresponding to a compact perturbation of a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Olga Rozanova

In this paper, we show that the existence of a positive weak solution to the equation $(-\Delta_g)^s u=f u^{-q(x)}\;\mbox{in}\; \Omega,$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^N$, $q\in C^1(\overline{\Omega})$, and $(-\Delta_g)^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Kaushik Bal , Riddhi Mishra , Kaushik Mohanta

The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 David Pfefferlé , Lee Gunderson , Stuart R. Hudson , Lyle Noakes

We present a time-dependent uniform-density interior Schwarzschild solution, an exact solution to the Einstein field equations. Our solution describes the collapse (or the time-reversed expansion) of an object from an infinite radius to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo
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