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We introduce a novel anomaly search method based on (i) jet tagging to select interesting events, which are less likely to be produced by background processes; (ii) comparison of the untagged and tagged samples to single out features (such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

A novel deep neural network classifier, a ``Particle transformer'' (PaRT), is introduced for the identification of highly Lorentz-boosted resonances reconstructed as single, multipronged jets in measurements and searches performed by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-14 CMS Collaboration

If physics beyond the Standard Model contains metastable new particle states, its signatures may manifest themselves at the LHC through the presence of displaced vertices or displaced tracks. Such signatures are common in low-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 Michael Park , Yue Zhao

We extend our investigation of backgrounds to new physics signals, following CMS's data-driven search for supersymmetry at the LHC. The aim is to use different sets of cuts in gamma + 3-jet production to predict the irreducible Z + 3-jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-20 Z. Bern , G. Diana , L. J. Dixon , F. Febres Cordero , S. Hoeche , H. Ita , D. A. Kosower , D. Maitre , K. J. Ozeren

Jet quenching provides a very flexible variety of observables which are sensitive to different energy- and time-scales of the strongly interacting matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Exploiting this versatility would make jet quenching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Carlota Andres , Néstor Armesto , Harri Niemi , Risto Paatelainen , Carlos A. Salgado

Jet substructure is playing a central role at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) probing the Standard Model in extreme regions of phase space and providing innovative ways to search for new physics. Analytic calculations of experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult , Duff Neill

The status of tests of the standard electroweak model and of searches for new physics in allowed nuclear $\beta$ decay and neutron decay is reviewed including both theoretical and experimental developments. The sensitivity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Martin Gonzalez-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic , Nathal Severijns

The past few years have seen a rapid development of machine-learning algorithms. While surely augmenting performance, these complex tools are often treated as black-boxes and may impair our understanding of the physical processes under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-01 Gregor Kasieczka , Simone Marzani , Gregory Soyez , Giovanni Stagnitto

Jet flavour identification algorithms are of paramount importance to maximise the physics potential of future collider experiments. This work describes a novel set of tools allowing for a realistic simulation and reconstruction of particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-10 Franco Bedeschi , Loukas Gouskos , Michele Selvaggi

A central challenge in climate science and applied mathematics is developing data-driven models of multiscale systems that capture both stationary statistics and responses to external perturbations. Current neural climate emulators aim to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Fabrizio Falasca

Recent applications of machine learning, in particular deep learning, motivate the need to address the generalizability of the statistical inference approaches in physical sciences. In this letter, we introduce a modular physics guided…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Burak Aksoylu , Adil Rasheed , Trond Kvamsdal

Sophisticated machine learning techniques have promising potential in search for physics beyond Standard Model in Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Convolutional neural networks (CNN) can provide powerful tools for differentiating between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta

An inclusive search is presented for long-lived particles using displaced jets. The search uses a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2017 and 2018, from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-12 CMS Collaboration

This paper presents a novel method of searching for boosted hadronically decaying objects by treating them as anomalous elements of a contaminated dataset. A Variational Recurrent Neural Network (VRNN) is used to model jets as sequences of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Alan Kahn , Julia Gonski , Inês Ochoa , Daniel Williams , Gustaaf Brooijmans

Collider signals of dark photons are an exciting probe for new gauge forces and are characterized by events with boosted lepton jets. Existing techniques are efficient in searching for muonic lepton jets but due to substantial backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 G. Barello , Spencer Chang , Christopher A. Newby , Bryan Ostdiek

A search is performed for localized excesses in the low-mass dijet invariant mass distribution, targeting a hypothetical new particle decaying into two jets and produced in association with either a high transverse momentum photon or a jet.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-20 ATLAS Collaboration

Several boosted jet techniques use jet shape variables to discriminate the multi-pronged signal from Quantum Chromodynamics backgrounds. In this paper, we provide a first-principles study of an important class of jet shapes all of which put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-23 Mrinal Dasgupta , Lais Schunk , Gregory Soyez

We introduce a hybrid many-body approach that combines the flexibility of the No-Core Shell Model (NCSM) with the efficiency of Multi-Configurational Perturbation Theory (MCPT) to compute ground- and excited-state energies in arbitrary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Alexander Tichai , Eskendr Gebrerufael , Klaus Vobig , Robert Roth

While strong attenuation of single particle production and particle correlations has provided convincing evidence for large parton energy loss in the QGP, its application to jet tomography has inherent limitations due to the inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Ben-Wei Zhang

We study several simplified dark matter (DM) models and their signatures at the LHC using neural networks. We focus on the usual monojet plus missing transverse energy channel, but to train the algorithms we organize the data in 2D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Ernesto Arganda , Anibal D. Medina , Andres D. Perez , Alejandro Szynkman