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The speech signal is a consummate example of time-series data. The acoustics of the signal change over time, sometimes dramatically. Yet, the most common type of comparison we perform in phonetics is between instantaneous acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Matthew C. Kelley

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by irregular electrical impulses originating in the atria, which can lead to severe complications and even death. Due to the intermittent nature of the AF, early and timely monitoring of AF is…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Xuanyu Liu , Haoxian Liu , Jiao Li , Zongqi Yang , Yi Huang , Jin Zhang

Machine learning algorithms, when trained on audio recordings from a limited set of devices, may not generalize well to samples recorded using other devices with different frequency responses. In this work, a relatively straightforward…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Michał Kośmider

Sound at frequencies above (ultrasonic) or below (infrasonic) the range of human hearing can, in some settings, cause adverse physiological and psychological effects to individuals. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Matt Wixey , Shane Johnson , Emiliano De Cristofaro

In this paper, we have proposed a simple method of measuring the density of a solid material. We have utilized the pressure sensor of a smartphone as a pressure-measuring device. By measuring the values of pressure when a solid object is in…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Soumen Sarkar , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

The measurement of the pulse wave has proven to be a vital tool in medical diagnosis. Whereby most pulse wave measurements are carried out at extremities, this work proposes a system for measuring the pulse wave and the Pulse Arrival Time…

Science students must deal with the errors inherent to all physical measurements and be conscious of the need to expressvthem as a best estimate and a range of uncertainty. Errors are routinely classified as statistical or systematic.…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-05 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

Sound is a rich information medium that transmits through air; people communicate through speech and can even discern material through tapping and listening. To capture frequencies in the human hearing range, commercial microphones…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Monica S. Li , Hannah S. Stuart

We propose a simple method to measure acoustic responses using any sounds by converting them suitable for measurement. This method enables us to use music pieces for measuring acoustic conditions. It is advantageous to measure such…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Hideki Kawahara , Kohei Yatabe

This paper demonstrates a variation on the classic Kundt's tube experiment for measuring the speed of sound. The speed of sound in air is measured using a smartphone and a cardboard tube, making the experiment very economical in terms of…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-22 Simen Hellesund

We present a home-lab experimental activity, successfully proposed to our students during covid19 pandemic, based on \textit{state-of-the-art} technologies to teach error analysis and uncertainties to science and engineering students. In…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-04 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

Walking while using a smartphone is becoming a major pedestrian safety concern as people may unknowingly bump into various obstacles that could lead to severe injuries. In this paper, we propose ObstacleWatch, an acoustic-based obstacle…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Zi Wang , Jie Yang

Modern smartphones contain motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors have many useful applications; however, they can also be used to uniquely identify a phone by measuring anomalies in the signals, which are a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

An analogy between electromagnetism and acoustics is presented in 2D. The propagation of sound in presence of absorbing material is modeled using an open boundary microwave package. Validation is performed through analytical and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Nicolas , M. Furstoss , Marie-Annick Galland

Smartphones sensors are now commonly used by a worldwide audience thanks to their availability, high connectivity, and versatility. Here, we present a methodology to use a collection of smartphones, namely a fleet, as a distributed network…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-05 J. Zhang , N. Mokus , J. Casoli , A. Eddi , S. Perrard

Our research discovers how the rolling shutter and movable lens structures widely found in smartphone cameras modulate structure-borne sounds onto camera images, creating a point-of-view (POV) optical-acoustic side channel for acoustic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Yan Long , Pirouz Naghavi , Blas Kojusner , Kevin Butler , Sara Rampazzi , Kevin Fu

Atrial fibrillation is increasingly prevalent, especially in the elderly, and challenging to detect due paroxysmal nature. Here, we propose novel computational methods based on heart beat intervals to facilitate rapid and robust…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Tamas Madl , David Madl

We have created a simple, portable, low-cost setup allowing the students and teachers to experiment with and discuss electromagnetic induction in a safe way, using low currents. The simplicity and portability make these activities well…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-07 Santiago Ortuno-Molina , Rod Milbrandt , Juan C. Castro-Palacio , Juan A. Monsoriu

Robust, low-cost solutions are needed to maintain social distancing guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. We establish a method to measure the distance between multiple phones across a large number of closely spaced smartphones with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Devansh R. Agrawal , Peter Lyon , Martin Frobisher , Andy Doherty , Ben Allen , Freddie Rawlins

This paper contributes to the understanding of vocal folds oscillation during phonation. In order to test theoretical models of phonation, a new experimental set-up using a deformable vocal folds replica is presented. The replica is shown…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-10-24 Nicolas Ruty , Annemie Van Hirtum , Xavier Pelorson , Ines Lopez-Arteaga , Avraham Hirschberg