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The quality of consequences in a decision making problem under (severe) uncertainty must often be compared among different targets (goals, objectives) simultaneously. In addition, the evaluations of a consequence's performance under the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Christoph Jansen , Georg Schollmeyer , Thomas Augustin

High-performance computing (HPC) systems expose many interdependent configuration knobs that impact runtime, resource usage, power, and variability. Existing predictive tools model these outcomes, but do not support structured exploration,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Ankur Lahiry , Banooqa Banday , Yugesh Bhattarai , Tanzima Z. Islam

The transverse momentum distribution of W+/- bosons at hadron colliders is well described by a parton-shower model for small pT values, but not for large ones. This article is an attempt to give a better description of the distribution by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Miu

Away from the strictly soft and collinear limit of QCD radiation the choice of evolution scale in a parton shower algorithm is ambiguous and several options have been implemented in existing Monte Carlo event generators for proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-23 Adam Takacs , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

Monte Carlo event generators for hard hadronic collisions depend on the evolution of parton showers backwards from a high-scale subprocess to the hadronization scale. The evolution is treated as a branching process with a sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Stefano Frixione , Bryan R. Webber

Recent developments in QCD phenomenology have spurred on several improved approaches to Monte Carlo event generation, relative to the post--LEP state of the art. In this brief review, the emphasis is placed on approaches for 1) consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Z. Skands

HERWIG is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, which includes the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering and soft hadron-hadron collisions in one package. It uses the parton-shower approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 G. Corcella , I. G. Knowles , G. Marchesini , S. Moretti , K. Odagiri , P. Richardson , M. H. Seymour , B. R. Webber

We present an implementation of electroweak W+W-jj production at hadron colliders in the POWHEG framework, a method that allows the interfacing of a next-to-leading order QCD calculation with parton shower Monte Carlo programs. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Barbara Jager , Giulia Zanderighi

We study contributions from nonperturbative effects and parton showering in NLO event generators, and present applications to jet final states. We find pT-dependent and rapidity-dependent corrections which can affect the shape of observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-29 S. Dooling , P. Gunnellini , F. Hautmann , H. Jung

Substantial progress has been made recently in the formalisms which form the basis of event generators. I discuss some of the ideas involved, emphasizing the role of higher-order QCD corrections and their interplay with parton showers

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Frixione

The measurement of the Higgs boson width is a critical test of the Standard Model, with significant implications for understanding electroweak symmetry breaking. Direct measurements are limited by detector resolution, but it can be measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Rafael Coelho Lopes de Sá , Martina Javurkova , Matteo Lazzeretti , Raoul Röntsch

We investigate the simulation of events with gaps between jets with a veto on additional radiation in the gap in Herwig++. We discover that the currently-used random treatment of radiation in the parton shower is generating some unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Alex Schofield , Michael H. Seymour

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We study the uncertainties in parton distributions, determined in global fits to deep inelastic and related hard scattering data, due to so-called theoretical errors. Amongst these, we include potential errors due to the change of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

We consider $W^\pm Z$ production in hadronic collisions and present high-precision predictions in QCD and electroweak (EW) perturbation theory matched to parton showers. To this end, we match next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Jonas M. Lindert , Daniele Lombardi , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi , Silvia Zanoli

The associated production of charged Higgs bosons and top quarks at hadron colliders is an important discovery channel to establish the existence of a non-minimal Higgs sector. Here, we present details of a next-to-leading order (NLO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-19 M. Klasen , K. Kovarik , P. Nason , C. Weydert

The search for the Higgs boson(s) is one of the major priorities at the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Monte Carlo event generators (MCs) are heavily utilized to extract and interpret the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Balazs , J. Huston , I. Puljak

The merging of matrix elements and parton showers is an established calculational tool for the description of multi-jet final states at hadron colliders. These methods have recently been promoted to next-to-leading order accuracy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 Marek Schonherr , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Frank Siegert

The next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to Drell-Yan slepton pair production are merged with parton shower evolution via the POWHEG method in Herwig++. The NLO corrections at the level of event generation alter the shape of observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Ilan Fridman-Rojas , Peter Richardson

We carry out a systematic classification and computation of next-to-leading order kinematic power corrections to the fully differential cross section in the parton shower. To do this we devise a map between ingredients in a parton shower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Matthew Baumgart , Claudio Marcantonini , Iain W. Stewart