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Related papers: ICT and Health System Performance in Africa: A Mul…

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Maternal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa remains critically high, accounting for 70% of global deaths despite representing only 17% of the world population. Current digital health interventions typically deploy artificial intelligence (AI),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Oche D. Ankeli , Marvin M. Ogore

The lack of data regarding Information and Communications Technology sector alumni data is a known problem in several countries including Egypt. It is not clear what entry and senior jobs are occupied by alumni and which countries attract…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Rasha Y. Tantawy , Ziad Farouk , Shereen Mohamed , Ahmed H. Yousef

With growing machine learning (ML) applications in healthcare, there have been calls for fairness in ML to understand and mitigate ethical concerns these systems may pose. Fairness has implications for global health in Africa, which already…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Mercy Nyamewaa Asiedu , Awa Dieng , Abigail Oppong , Maria Nagawa , Sanmi Koyejo , Katherine Heller

Labor market institutions are central for modern economies, and their polices can directly affect unemployment rates and economic growth. At the individual level, unemployment often has a detrimental impact on people's well-being and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Abdullah Almaatouq

The focus in this paper is placed on shared responsibility and ethics in health policy, specific to Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare systems. The article assesses how the introduction of IoT brings risks to the security of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Petar Radanliev , David De Roure

What is the impact of private equity (PE) investment on healthcare value? Does PE investment hurt or improve healthcare value, and if so, can its effect be mitigated through the use of health information technologies (IT)? Given the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-25 Minghong Yuan , Wen Wen , Indranil Bardhan

This paper attempts to outline how the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare can create real economic value and improve the patient experience. Thus, getting the maximum benefits requires understanding both the IoT paradigm and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Cornel Turcu , Cristina Turcu

Literature has shown that countries such as Brazil and India have successfully implemented electronic voting systems and other countries are at various piloting stages to address many challenges associated with manual paper based system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Mourine Achieng , Ephias Ruhode

The ongoing process of liberalization, as well as the intensive technological breakthrough have a great impact either on the macroeconomic policy creators, or the dissimilarity of conventional approach to found a strategy of a certain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Olivera Kostoska , Pece Mitrevski , Ilija Hristoski

The U.S. public health system increased life expectancy by more than 30 years since 1900 through systematic data collection, evidence-based intervention, and coordinated response. This paper examines whether cybersecurity can benefit from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Josiah Dykstra , William Yurcik

Although wage inequality has evolved in advanced countries over recent decades, it remains unknown the extent to which changes in wage inequality and their differences across countries are attributable to specific capital and labor…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-13 Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

Despite significant efforts to democratize artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision which is a sub-field of AI, still lags in Africa. A significant factor to this, is the limited access to computing resources, datasets, and…

The lack of comprehensive, high-quality health data in developing nations creates a roadblock for combating the impacts of disease. One key challenge is understanding the health information needs of people in these nations. Without…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Rediet Abebe , Shawndra Hill , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , Peter M. Small , H. Andrew Schwartz

An infectious kind of disease affects a huge number of human beings. A lot of investigation being conducted throughout the world. There are many interactive hardware platform packages like IoT in healthcare including smart tracking, smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Mohammad Meraj , Surendra Pal Singh , Prashant Johri , Mohammad Tabrez Quasim

The sustainability impacts of ICT systems are difficult to assess and govern due to structural complexity, fragmented measurement practices, and unclear responsibilities across system layers. We argue that these challenges cannot be…

This paper investigated how doctors in remote rural hospitals in South Africa use computer-mediated tool to communicate with experienced and specialist doctors for professional advice to improve on their clinical practices. A case study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Alfred Coleman , Marlien E Herselman , Mary Coleman

Business expectations regarding the introduction of business information systems were investigated according to company size categories. The results clearly showed that according to the majority of the respondents the information supply for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Peter Sasvari

The study examined the participation of female students of South Eastern Nigerian tertiary institutions in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The study discussed the attendant gender divide in ICTs participation, reasons for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Chinyere A. Nwajiuba , Elochukwu Ukwandu

Several ICT studies give anecdotal evidences showing privacy to be an area of concern that can influence adoption of technology in the developing world. However, in-depth understanding of end users' privacy attitudes and awareness is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Niharika Sachdeva

This document provides the statistical analytic plan (SAP) for evaluating health outcomes in Phase 1 of the SEARCH-IPT Study, a cluster randomized trial to evaluate whether a multicomponent intervention increases uptake of isoniazid (INH)…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-23 Laura B. Balzer , Joshua Nugent , Diane V. Havlir , Gabriel Chamie