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In this paper we introduce and develop the theory of non-autonomous graph directed Markov systems which is a generalization of the theory of conformal graph directed Markov systems of Mauldin and Urba\'nski, first presented in their book,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Jason Atnip

We investigate subsets of a multifractal decomposition of the limit set of a conformal graph directed Markov system, which is constructed from the Cayley graph of a free group with at least two generators. The subsets we consider are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Johannes Jaerisch

In this article we consider the general setting of conformal graph directed Markov systems modeled by countable state symbolic subshifts of finite type. We deal with two classes of such systems: attracting and parabolic. The latter being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Mark Pollicott , Mariusz Urbanski

In this paper we study the dimension spectrum of general conformal graph directed Markov systems modeled by countable state symbolic subshifts of finite type. We perform a comprehensive study of the dimension spectrum addressing questions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Vasileios Chousionis , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Mariusz Urbański

In this paper we study heat kernels associated to a Carnot group $G$, endowed with a family of collapsing left-invariant Riemannian metrics $\sigma_\e$ which converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a sub-Riemannian structure on $G$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Maria Manfredini

We give a description of the level sets in the higher dimensional multifractal formalism for infinite conformal graph directed Markov systems. If these systems possess a certain degree of regularity this description is complete in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Marc Kesseböhmer , Mariusz Urbanski

We derive the multifractal analysis of the conformal measure (or equivalently, the invariant measure) associated to a family of weights imposed upon a (multi-dimensional) graph directed Markov system (GDMS) using balls as the filtration.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Mario Roy , Mariusz Urbanski

We give a short axiomatic introduction to Carnot groups and their subRiemannian and subFinsler geometry. We explain how such spaces can be metrically described as exactly those proper geodesic spaces that admit dilations and are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Enrico Le Donne

The Heisenberg groups are examples of sub-Riemannian manifolds homeomorphic, but not diffeomorphic to the Euclidean space. Their metric is derived from curves which are only allowed to move in so-called horizontal directions. We report on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Armin Schikorra

We study Smale skew product endomorphisms (introduced in [27]) now over countable graph directed Markov systems, and we prove the exact dimensionality of conditional measures in fibers, and then the global exact dimensionality of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

Let $\Phi = \{\phi_e\}_{e\in E}$ be a finitely irreducible conformal graph directed Markov system (CGDMS) with symbolic representation $E_A^{\infty}$ and limit set $J$. Under a mild condition on the system, we give a multifractal analysis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Nathan Dalaklis

We study the automorphism groups of countable homogeneous directed graphs (and some additional homogeneous structures) from the point of view of topological dynamics. We determine precisely which of these automorphism groups are amenable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Micheal Pawliuk , Miodrag Sokic

We show that many graphs naturally associated to a connected, compact, orientable surface are hierarchically hyperbolic spaces in the sense of Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto. They also automatically have the coarse median property defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Kate M. Vokes

We give upper and lower bounds for the Hausdorff dimensions for a class of graph-directed measures when its underlying directed graph is the infinite N-ary tree. These measures are different from graph-directed self-similar measures driven…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Kazuki Okamura

We introduce a semigroup framework for Laplacians on directed hypergraphs, extending the classical heat flow models on graphs and establishing hypergraphs as prototypical models for non-Markovian diffusion. We apply spectral surgery methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Delio Mugnolo

We develop a versatile framework which allows us to rigorously estimate the Hausdorff dimension of maximal conformal graph directed Markov systems in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n \geq 2$. Our method is based on piecewise linear approximations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Vasileios Chousionis , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Mariusz Urbański , Erik Wendt

In this paper, we perform the multifractal analysis of the Lyapunov exponent for random conformal graph directed Markov systems introduced by Roy and Urba\'nski (2011). We also generalize Bowen's formula for the limit set of a random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yuya Arima

This work is devoted to giving a geometric framework for describing higher-order non-autonomous mechanical systems. The starting point is to extend the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism of Skinner and Rusk for these kinds of systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

Expanding Thurston maps were introduced by M. Bonk and D. Meyer with motivation from complex dynamics and Cannon's conjecture from geometric group theory via Sullivan's dictionary. In this paper, we introduce subsystems of expanding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi , Yiwei Zhang

We present the main concepts and results for Graph Directed Markov Systems that have a finitely irreducible incidence matrix. We then see how these results change when the incidence matrix is not assumed to be finitely irreducible.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Andrei E. Ghenciu , R. Daniel Mauldin
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