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Related papers: Quantum melting of two-component Rydberg crystals

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We report Monte Carlo studies of a two-dimensional soft colloidal crystal confined in a strip geometry by parallel walls. The wall-particle interaction has corrugations along the length of the strip. Compressing the crystal by decreasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu-Hang Chui , Surajit Sengupta , Ian K. Snook , Kurt Binder

A two-dimensional crystal melts via the proliferation and unbinding of topological defects, yet quantitatively predicting the melting temperature $T_m$ in real systems is challenging. Here we resolve this discrepancy in quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 H. Xia , Qianhui Xu , Jiasen Niu , Jian Sun , Yang Liu , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Pengjie Wang , Bo Yang , Xi Lin

We investigate the possibility of realizing supersolid quantum phases in bosonic Rydberg-excited quantum lattice gases in the presence of non-unitary processes, by simulating the dynamical evolution starting from initial preparation in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 Mathieu Barbier , Andreas Geißler , Walter Hofstetter

We discuss the quantum phases of hard-core bosons on a two-dimensional square lattice interacting via repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, as realizable with polar molecules trapped in optical lattices. In the limit of small tunneling, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , C. Trefzger , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller , G. Pupillo

Melting of two dimensional (2D) clusters of classical particles is studied using Brownian dynamics and Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. The particles are confined by a circular hard wall or a parabolic external potential and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Schweigert , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

Fractons are particles that cannot move in one or more directions without paying energy proportional to their displacement. Here, we introduce the concept of symmetry enforced fractonicity, in which particles are fractons in the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-18 Ajesh Kumar , Andrew C. Potter

Two dimensional crystals melt via an intermediate \textit{hexatic} phase which is characterized by an anomalous scaling of spatial and orientational correlation functions and the absence of an attraction between dislocations. We propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-22 Wolfgang Lechner , Hans-Peter Büchler , Peter Zoller

We study resonant optical excitations of strongly-interacting Rydberg states of atoms in the presence of relaxations. We employ the quantum stochastic (Monte Carlo) wavefunctions to simulate the dissipative dynamics of tens of atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 David Petrosyan

Double-resonant photoexcitation of nitric oxide in a molecular beam creates a dense ensemble of $50f(2)$ Rydberg states, which evolves to form a plasma of free electrons trapped in the potential well of an NO$^+$ spacecharge. The plasma…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Saquet , J. P. Morrison , M. Schulz-Weiling , H. Sadeghi , J. Yiu , C. J. Rennick , E. R. Grant

Rydberg atoms, with their giant electronic orbitals, exhibit dipole-dipole interaction reaching the GHz range at a distance of a micron, making them a prominent contender for realizing quantum operations well within their coherence time.…

We study a two-dimensional lattice gas of atoms that are photo-excited to high-lying Rydberg states in which they interact via the van-der-Waals interaction. We explore the regime of dominant nearest neighbor interaction where this system…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Ji , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

Most experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices have contact interactions, and therefore operate at high densities of around one atom per site to observe the effect of strong interactions. Strong ranged interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac

Employing the fracton-elastic duality, we develop a low-energy effective theory of a zero-temperature vortex crystal in a two-dimensional bosonic superfluid which naturally incorporates crystalline topological defects. We extract static…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-25 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Sergej Moroz

Rydberg atom quantum simulator platforms are novel quantum simulators for physical systems ranging from condensed matter to particle physics. In this paper, we study out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in a model of Rydberg atoms arranged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Mainak Pal , Tista Banerjee

Continuous time crystals, i.e., nonequilibrium phases with a spontaneously broken continuous time-translational symmetry, have been studied and recently observed in the long-time dynamics of open quantum systems. Here, we investigate a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Felix Russo , Thomas Pohl

Recent advances in cold atom experimentation suggest that studies of quantum two-dimensional melting of dipolar molecules, with dipoles aligned perpendicular to ordering plane, may be on the horizon. An intriguing aspect of this problem is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 Georg M. Bruun , David R. Nelson

We present a method to design a finite decay rate for excited rotational states in polar molecules. The setup is based on a hybrid system of polar molecules with atoms driven into a Rydberg state. The atoms and molecules are coupled via the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-15 Sebastian D. Huber , Hans Peter Büchler

Experiments on chains of Rydberg atoms appear as a new playground to study quantum phase transitions in 1D. As a natural extension, we report a quantitative ground-state phase diagram of Rydberg atoms arranged in a two-leg ladder that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-11 Jose Soto , Natalia Chepiga

The collective excitations in ensembles of dissipative, laser driven ultracold atoms exhibit crystal-like patterns, a many-body effect of the Rydberg blockade mechanism. These crystalline structure are revealed in experiment from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Wolfgang Lechner , Peter Zoller

Experiments performed within the last year have demonstrated Rydberg state mediated quantum gates and deterministic entanglement between pairs of trapped neutral atoms. These experiments validate ten year old proposals for Rydberg mediated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M Saffman , X L Zhang , A T Gill , L Isenhower , T G Walker