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Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

Using recent results in mathematics, I point out that free energies and scale-dependent central charges away from criticality can be represented in compact form where modular invariance is manifest. The main example is the near-critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-26 Marcus Berg

The symmetric two-layer Ising model (TLIM) is studied by the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group method. The critical points and critical exponents are calculated. It is found that the TLIM belongs to the same universality class as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. B. Li , Z. Shuai , Q. Wang , H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke

We present a new combinatorial approach to the Ising model incorporating arbitrary bond weights on planar graphs. In contrast to existing methodologies, the exact free energy is expressed as the determinant of a set of ordered and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-06 Chaoming Song

We investigate the so-called monochromatic arm exponents for critical percolation in two dimensions. These exponents, describing the probability of observing j disjoint macroscopic paths, are shown to exist and to form a different family…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Vincent Beffara , Pierre Nolin

The critical behavior at a corner in two-dimensional Ising and three-state Potts models is studied numerically on the square lattice using transfer operator techniques. The local critical exponents for the magnetization and the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Karevski , P. Lajko , L. Turban

We study the two-dimensional critical Ising model on a M\"obius strip based on a duality relation between conformally invariant boundary conditions. By using a Majorana fermion field theory, we obtain explicit representations of crosscap…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shun-ichi Yamaguchi

Extensive simulations are made of the spin glass susceptibility and correlation length in five dimension Ising Spin Glasses (ISGs) with Gaussian and bimodal interaction distributions. Once the transition temperature is accurately…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-22 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

We investigate the dynamic critical exponent of the two-dimensional Ising model defined on a curved surface with constant negative curvature. By using the short-time relaxation method, we find a quantitative alteration of the dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Shima , Yasunori Sakaniwa

We give a topological characterisation of alternating knot exteriors based on the presence of special spanning surfaces. This shows that alternating is a topological property of the knot exterior and not just a property of diagrams,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Joshua Howie

The correlation functions are calculated for the two dimensional Ising model with free boundary conditions and the two dimensional Ising model with periodic boundary conditions.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Using Monte Carlo techniques, the critical Binder cumulant U* of isotropic nearest-neighbour Ising models on square and triangular lattices is studied. For rectangular shapes, employing periodic boundary conditions, U* is found to show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Selke

The Binder cumulant at the phase transition of Ising models on square lattices with various ferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbour couplings is determined using mainly Monte Carlo techniques. We discuss the possibility to relate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Selke , L. N. Shchur

We derive a residual a posteriori estimator for the Kirchhoff plate bending problem. We consider the problem with a combination of clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions subject to both distributed and concentrated (point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Tom Gustafsson , Rolf Stenberg , Juha Videman

An algorithm for optimizing the MERA tensor network in an infinite system is presented. Using this technique we compute the critical exponents of Ising and XXZ model.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Montangero , M. Rizzi , V. Giovannetti , R. Fazio

Using an exact solution of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum transverse-field Ising model (TFIM), we calculate the critical exponents of the two-dimensional (2D) anisotropic classical Ising model (IM). We verify that the exponents are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gang Xiong , X. R. Wang

A restricted dynamics, previously introduced in a kinetic model for relaxation phenomena in linear polymer chains, is used to study the dynamic critical exponent of one-dimensional Ising models. Both the alternating isotopic chain and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Goncalves , M. Lopez de Haro , J. Taguena-Martinez

We consider two-dimensional Ising models with randomly distributed ferromagnetic bonds and study the local critical behavior at defect lines by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Both for ladder and chain type defects, non-universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferenc Szalma , Ferenc Igloi

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Armen Poghosyan , Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna