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We study the entropy associated with the Janus interface in a 4$d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory. With the entropy defined as the interface contribution to an entanglement entropy we show, under mild assumptions, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Kanato Goto , Lento Nagano , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda

To the second order of the deformation parameter, we construct the black brane solutions, which are dual to the multiple interface deformations of conformal field theories. We compute their thermodynamic quantities from the gravity and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Dongsu Bak , Hyunsoo Min

Janus particles have attracted significant interest as building blocks for complex materials in recent years. Furthermore, capillary interactions have been identified as a promising tool for directed self-assembly of particles at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

We study the Janus interface, a domain wall characterized by spatially varying couplings, in two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories on the two-sphere. When the variations of the couplings are small enough, SUSY localization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-14 Kanato Goto , Takuya Okuda

We construct a time-like Janus solution, which is mediated by a time-dependent dilaton field in asymptotic AdS spacetime. This solution breaks the null energy condition, but we argue that it is nevertheless useful as a toy model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Kenta Suzuki

We study a class of interface conformal field theories obtained by taking a large $N$ CFT and turning on a relevant double-trace deformation over half space. At low energies, this leads to a conformal interface separating two CFTs which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Helfenberger , Himanshu Khanchandani

We propose and study a supersymmetric version of the Janus domain wall solution of type IIB supergravity. Janus is dual to N=4 super Yang Mills theory with a coupling constant that jumps across an interface. While the interface in the Janus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 A. B. Clark , A. Karch

We consider the quantum information metric of a family of CFTs perturbed by an exactly marginal operator, which has the dual description of the Euclidean Janus geometries. We first clarify its two dimensional case dual to the three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Dongsu Bak

We construct a large class of conformal interfaces between two-dimensional c=1 conformal field theories describing compact free bosons and their Z_2 orbifolds. The interfaces are obtained by constructing boundary states in the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-09 Melanie Becker , Yaniel Cabrera , Daniel Robbins

We consider two $d \geq 2$ conformal field theories (CFTs) glued together along a codimension one conformal interface. The conformal anomaly of such a system contains both bulk and interface contributions. In a curved-space setup, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Christopher P. Herzog , Kuo-Wei Huang , Dmitri V. Vassilevich

We calculate the transmission coefficient of the super-Janus interface conformal field theory, both at weak and at strong coupling, where latter is described holographically as a domain-wall solution on AdS$_2\times S^2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Saba Baig , Andreas Karch , Mianqi Wang

We propose and study a specific gauge theory dual of the smooth, non-supersymmetric (and apparently stable) Janus solution of Type IIB supergravity found in hep-th/0304129. The dual field theory is N=4 SYM theory on two half-spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 A. B. Clark , D. Z. Freedman , A. Karch , M. Schnabl

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

We found a simple and interesting generalization of the non-supersymmetric Janus solution in type IIB string theory. The Janus solution can be thought of as a thick AdS_d-sliced domain wall in AdS_{d+1} space. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Hirano

The one--loop determinant computed around the kink solution in the 3D $\phi^4$ theory, in cylindrical geometry, allows one to obtain the partition function of the interface separating coexisting phases. The quantum fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Paolo Provero , Stefano Vinti

We investigate the equilibrium orientation and adsorption process of a single, ellipsoidal Janus particle at a fluid-fluid interface. The particle surface comprises equally sized parts that are hydrophobic or hydrophilic. We present free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Florian Günther , Qingguang Xie , Jens Harting

Conformal field theories can exchange energy through a boundary interface. Imposing conformal boundary conditions for static interfaces implies energy conservation at the interface. Recently, the reflective and transmitive properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Parthajit Biswas , Suchetan Das , Anirban Dinda

We calculate the one-point functions of the marginal operator $\mathcal{L}'$ dual to the space-varying dilaton in 4D and 2D holographic Janus interfaces, extending results in arXiv:hep-th/0407073. We compare strongly-coupled supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Andreas Karch , Ainesh Sanyal , Ryan C. Spieler , Mianqi Wang

We discuss the general question of which conformal field theories have dual descriptions in terms of quantum gravity theories on anti-de Sitter space. We analyze in detail the case of a deformed product of n conformal field theories (each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Adam B. Clark , Andreas Karch

Theoretical and numerical models of active Janus particles commonly assume that the metallo-dielectric interface is parallel to the driving applied electric field. However, our experimental observations indicate that the equilibrium angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Alicia Boymelgreen , Golak Kunti , Pablo Garcia Sanchez , Gilad Yossifone
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