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Solvable supersymmetric algebraic model for descriptions of the spherical to gama unstable shape- phase transition in even and odd mass nuclei is proposed. This model is based on dual algebraic structure and Richardson - Gaudin method,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvari , N. Fouladi , Z. Ranjbar , A. Sadighzadeh

The signature splitting of the $\gamma$-vibrational band of several Ru, Pd, Xe, Ba, Os and Pt isotopes is analyzed in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM). The nuclei studied are close to the $\gamma$-unstable SO(6) limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Sorgunlu , P. Van Isacker

As announced in last paper by the present authors, the color-singlet three-quark states are investigated for the case of the spherical j-j coupling and L-S coupling shell models. The latter case automatically leads to the su(4)*su(4)-model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-03 Y. Tsue , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , M. Yamamura

A novel algebraic topology approach to supersymmetry (SUSY) and symmetry breaking in quantum field and quantum gravity theories is presented with a view to developing a wide range of physical applications. These include: controlled nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Ion C. Baianu , James F. Glazebrook , Ronald Brown

Our main concern in this work is to show how higher shell admixtures affect the spectrum of a Q.Q interaction. We first review how, in the valence space, the familiar SU(3) result for the energy spectrum can be obtained using a coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Fayache , E. Moya de Guerra , P. Sarriguren , L. Zamick

A generic procedure is proposed to construct many-body quantum Hamiltonians with partial dynamical symmetry. It is based on a tensor decomposition of the Hamiltonian and allows the construction of a hierarchy of interactions that have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-09 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , A. Leviatan , P. Van Isacker

We propose a procedure to determine the effective nuclear shell-model Hamiltonian in a truncated space from a self-consistent mean-field model, e.g., the Skyrme model. The parameters of pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole interaction with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Kazunari Kaneko , Takahiro Mizusaki , Yang Sun , Munetake Hasegawa

Interacting dipole ($p$) bosons along with scalar ($s$) bosons, based on the ideas drawn from the interacting boson model of atomic nuclei, led to the development of the vibron model based on $U(4)$ spectrum generating algebra for diatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 V. K. B. Kota

We study boron, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen isotopes with a newly constructed shell-model Hamiltonian developed from monopole-based-universal interaction ($V_{MU}$). The present Hamiltonian can reproduce well the ground-state energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-26 Cenxi Yuan , Toshio Suzuki , Takaharu Otsuka , Furong Xu , Naofumi Tsunoda

Schematic su(2)+h3 interaction Hamiltonians, where su(2) plays the role of the pseudo-spin algebra of fermion operators and h3 is the Heisenberg algebra for bosons, are shown to be closely related to certain nonlinear models defined on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Angel Ballesteros , Osvaldo Civitarese , Francisco J. Herranz , Marta Reboiro

Realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, derived within the framework of meson theory or more recently in terms of chiral effective field theory, yield new possibilities for achieving a unified microscopic description of atomic nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. D. Sviratcheva , J. P. Draayer , J. P. Vary

An exactly solvable sp(4) algebraic approach extends beyond the traditional isospin conserving nuclear interaction to bring forward effects of isospin symmetry breaking and isospin mixing resulting from a two-body nuclear interaction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

We intend to provide a consistent description of the even-even Hg isotopes, 172-200Hg, using the interacting boson model including configuration mixing. We pay special attention to the description of the shape of the nuclei and to its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 J. E. García-Ramos , K. Heyde

A fermion realization of the compact symplectic sp(4) algebra provides a natural framework for studying isovector pairing correlations in nuclei. While these correlations manifest themselves most clearly in the binding energies of 0^+…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

In Fermionic Molecular Dynamics antisymmetrized products of Gaussian wave packets are projected on angular momentum, linear momentum, and parity. An appropriately chosen set of these states span the many-body Hilbert space in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hans Feldmeier , Thomas Neff

Exactly solvable solution for the spherical to gamma - unstable transition in transitional nuclei based on dual algebraic structure and nuclear supersymmetry concept is proposed. The duality relations between the unitary and quasispin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvariy , N. Fouladiz

A geometric analysis of the $sdg$ interacting boson model is performed. A coherent-state is used in terms of three types of deformation: axial quadrupole ($\beta_2$), axial hexadecapole ($\beta_4$) and triaxial ($\gamma_2$). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Van Isacker , A. Bouldjedri , S. Zerguine

A model is presented that simultaneously describes shape coexistence and quadrupole and octupole collective excitations within a theoretical framework based on the nuclear density functional theory and the interacting boson model. An…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-30 Kosuke Nomura

We study a many-body system of interacting spin-1 particles in the context of homogeneous gases of ultracold atoms. In general, its description requires eight parameters among which there are three components of magnetization and five…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

A simple algebraic scheme incorporating the prolate-oblate shape phase transition (SPT) is proposed within the framework of the interacting boson model to describe the quadrupole deformation features of Xe isotopes near $A=130$. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Wei Teng , Sheng-Nan Wang , Yu Zhang