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The properties of Green's functions and various correlation functions of density and spin operators are considered in a homogeneous spin-1 Bose gas in different phases. The dielectric formalism is worked out and the partial coincidence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

Ultracold atoms confined to periodic potentials have proven to be a powerful tool for quantum simulation of complex many-body systems. We confine fermions to one-dimension to realize the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid model describing the highly…

Rotons can exist in ultracold atomic gases either with long-range interactions or with spin-orbitcoupled dispersions. We find that two different kinds of rotons coexist in a joint system combining long-range interactions and spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Coherent behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is studied in the presence of a significant uncondensed (normal) component. Normal-superfluid exchange scattering leads to a near-perfect local alignment between the spin fields of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. McGuirk , D. M. Harber , H. J. Lewandowski , E. A. Cornell

The interplay between spontaneously broken gauge symmetries and Bose-Einstein condensation has long been controversially discussed in science, since the equation of motions are invariant under phase transformations. Within the present model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-10 Alexej Schelle

Solitons in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates have been paid much attention, due to the stability and wide applications of them. The exact soliton solutions are usually obtained for integrable models. In this paper, we present four…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Ling-Zheng Meng , Yan-Hong Qin , Li-Chen Zhao

The internal vortex structure of a trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. It is shown that it has a variety of configurations depending on, in particular, the ratio of the relevant scattering lengths and the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -K. Yip

We study equilibrium properties of Bose-Condensed gases in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice at finite temperatures. We assume that an additional harmonic confinement is highly anisotropic, in which the confinement in the radial…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Arahata , T. Nikuni

This article gives a rigorous analysis of the fluctuations of the Bose-Einstein condensate for a system of non-interacting bosons in an arbitrary potential, assuming that the system is governed by the canonical ensemble. As a result of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

We investigate the propagation of spin impurity atoms through a strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. The initially well localized impurities are accelerated by a constant force, very much analogous to electrons subject to a bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-09 Stefan Palzer , Christoph Zipkes , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

We investigate the physical properties of quasi-1D quantum gases of fermion atoms confined in harmonic traps. Using the fact that for a homogeneous gas, the low energy properties are exactly described by a Luttinger model, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , P. Zoller

We study the zero temperature phase diagram of the disordered spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model in a 2-dimensional square lattice. To this aim, we use a mean field Gutzwiller ansatz and a probabilistic mean field perturbation theory. The spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-13 Mateusz Lacki , Simone Paganelli , Veronica Ahufinger , Anna Sanpera , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study the quenched dynamics of the momentum distribution of a unitary Bose gas under isotropic harmonic confinement within a time-dependent density functional approach based on our recently calculated Monte Carlo (MC) bulk equation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-10 Francesco Ancilotto , Maurizio Rossi , Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We study the spin dynamics in the presence of impurity and electron-electron (e-e) scattering in a III-V semiconductor quantum well with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength and symmetry at finite temperature. We derive the coupled…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Xin Liu , Jairo Sinova

We investigate the expansion dynamics of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to a synthetic magnetic field, after their release from an external harmonic trap. Our findings reveal that the condensate experiences a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-28 Juan Wang , Hongguang Liang , Yan Li , Chuan-Hsun Li , Chunlei Qu

We examine the role of thermal fluctuations in uniform two-dimensional binary Bose mixtures of dilute ultracold atomic gases. We use a mean-field Hartree-Fock theory to derive analytical predictions for the miscible-immiscible transition. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-19 Arko Roy , Miki Ota , Alessio Recati , Franco Dalfovo

Scale invariance and self-similarity in physics provide a unified framework to classify phases of matter and dynamical properties near equilibrium in both classical and quantum systems. This paradigm has been further extended to isolated…

We present results for the ground states of a system of spin-1 bosons in a rotating trap. We focus on the dilute, weakly interacting regime, and restrict the bosons to the quantum states in the lowest Landau level (LLL) in the plane (disc),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Reijnders , F. J. M van Lankvelt , K. Schoutens , N. Read

We consider a realistic bosonic N-particle model with unitary interactions relevant for Efimov physics. Using quantum Monte Carlo methods, we find that the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation is decreased with respect to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 Tommaso Comparin , Werner Krauth

Bose Einstein condensates of spin-1 atoms are known to exist in two different phases, both having spontaneously broken spin-rotation symmetry, a ferromagnetic and a polar condensate. Here we show that in two spatial dimensions it is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , V. Cheianov