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\begin{abstract} Suppose $p$ is a computable real so that $p \geq 1$. It is shown that the halting set can compute a surjective linear isometry between any two computable copies of $\ell^p$. It is also shown that this result is optimal in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Timothy H. McNicholl

We initiate the computability-theoretic study of ringed spaces and schemes. In particular, we show that any Turing degree may occur as the least degree of an isomorphic copy of a structure of these kinds. We also show that these structures…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

The Turing degree spectrum of a countable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of all Turing degrees of isomorphic copies of $\mathcal{A}$. The Turing degree of the isomorphism type of $\mathcal{A}$, if it exists, is the least Turing degree…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We investigate what collections of c.e.\ Turing degrees can be realised as the collection of elements of a separating $\Pi^0_1$ class of c.e.\ degree. We show that for every c.e.\ degree $\mathbf{c}$, the collection $\{\mathbf{c},…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Peter Cholak , Rod Downey , Noam Greenberg , Daniel Turetsky

A computable graph $\mathcal{G}$ is computably categorical relative to a degree $\mathbf{d}$ if and only if for all $\mathbf{d}$-computable copies $\mathcal{B}$ of $\mathcal{G}$, there is a $\mathbf{d}$-computable isomorphism…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Java Darleen Villano

Suppose $p$ is a computable real so that $p \geq 1$. We show that in both the real and complex case $l^p$ is computably categorical if and only if $p \neq 2$.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Timothy H. McNicholl

We exhibit an algorithm that, given input a curve $X$ over a number field, computes as output the minimal degree of a Belyi map $X \to \mathbb{P}^1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Ariyan Javanpeykar , John Voight

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert

Adapting a result of Bazhenov, Kalimullin, and Yamaleev, we show that if a Turing degree $\textbf{d}$ is the degree of categoricity of a computable structure $\mathcal{M}$ and is not the strong degree of categoricity of any computable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Joey Lakerdas-Gayle

We investigate the complexity of isomorphisms of computable structures on cones in the Turing degrees. We show that, on a cone, every structure has a strong degree of categoricity, and that degree of categoricity is $\bf{0^{(\alpha)}}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

An isometry is a geometric transformation that preserves distances between pairs of points. We present methods to classify isometries in the Euclidean plane, and extend these methods to spherical, single elliptical, and hyperbolic geometry.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Lillian MacArthur , Honglin Zhu

In this note we investigate the $p$-degree function of elliptic curves over the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers. The $p$-degree measures the least complexity of a non-zero $p$-torsion point on an elliptic curve. We prove some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Jędrzej Garnek

We investigate the rigidity of the $\ell^p$ analog of Roe-type algebras. In particular, we show that if $p\in[1,\infty)\setminus\{2\}$, then an isometric isomorphism between the $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebras of two metric spaces with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Kang Li

A computable structure A is x-computably categorical for some Turing degree x, if for every computable structure B isomorphic to A there is an isomorphism f:B -> A with f computable in x. A degree x is a degree of categoricity if there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Bernard A. Anderson , Barbara F. Csima

We examine the degree structure $\mathbf{ER}$ of equivalence relations on $\omega$ under computable reducibility. We examine when pairs of degrees have a join. In particular, we show that sufficiently incomparable pairs of degrees do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Uri Andrews , Daniel Belin , Luca San Mauro

A Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space is said to be countable if all of its equivalence classes are countable. Standard examples of countable Borel equivalence relations (on the space of subsets of the integers) that occur in…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Randall Dougherty , Alexander S. Kechris

We continue the investigation of analytic spaces from the perspective of computable structure theory. We show that if $p \geq 1$ is a computable real, and if $\Omega$ is a nonzero, non-atomic, and separable measure space, then every…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Joe Clanin , Timothy H. McNicholl , Don Stull

We contribute to the program of extending computable structure theory to the realm of metric structures by investigating lowness for isometric isomorphism of metric structures. We show that lowness for isomorphism coincides with lowness for…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Timothy H. McNicholl

We study connections between classical asymptotic density and c.e. sets. We prove that a c.e. Turing degree d is not low if and only if d contains a c.e. set A of density 1 which has no computable subsets of density 1, giving a natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Rodney G. Downey , Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

We consider a natural notion of equivalence for bounded linear operators on $H^p,$ for $p\neq 2.$ We determine which isometries of finite codimension are equivalent. For these isometries , we classify those which have the Crownover…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Joseph A. Cima , Warren R. Wogen
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