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The aim of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions for when a polynomial or rational function over a field K is prime using its order of vanishing at infinity and the resultant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Eva Goedhart , Omar Kihel , Jesse Larone

We study the boundary behavior of rational inner functions (RIFs) in dimensions three and higher from both analytic and geometric viewpoints. On the analytic side, we use the critical integrability of the derivative of a rational inner…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Kelly Bickel , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

For every $0<s\leq 1$ we construct $s$-dimensional Salem measures in the unit interval that do not admit any Fourier frame. Our examples are generic for each $s$, including all existing types of Salem measures in the literature: random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

We study a problem of Jeong and Taniguchi asking to find all rational maps which are Ahlfors functions. We prove that the rational Ahlfors functions of degree two are characterized by having positive residues at their poles. We then show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Malik Younsi

We elaborate on the expansion of hypergeometric functions about rational parameters, where we focus mainly on the integer and half-integer case. The strategy and the basic steps of a recently developed algorithm for the expansion about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Huber

For a rational matrix function $\Phi$ with poles outside the unit circle, we estimate the degree of the unique superoptimal approximation $\A\Phi$ by matrix functions analytic in the unit disk. We obtain sharp estimates in the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Peller , V. I. Vasyunin

We study the topological zeta function Z_{top,f}(s) associated to a polynomial f with complex coefficients. This is a rational function in one variable and we want to determine the numbers that can occur as a pole of some topological zeta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ann Lemahieu , Dirk Segers , Willem Veys

The presence of second-order smoothness for objective functions of optimization problems can provide valuable information about their stability properties and help us design efficient numerical algorithms for solving these problems. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 N. T. V. Hang , M. E. Sarabi

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. An element F from k(x_1,...,x_n) is called a closed rational function if the subfield k(F) is algebraically closed in the field k(x_1,...,x_n). We prove that a rational function…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Petravchuk , O. G. Iena

Fix a rational basepoint b and a rational number c. For the quadratic dynamical system f_c(x) = x^2+c, it has been shown that the number of rational points in the backward orbit of b is bounded independent of the choice of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-08 X. W. C. Faber

We consider the thermodynamic formalism of a complex rational map $f$ of degree at least two, viewed as a dynamical system acting on the Riemann sphere. More precisely, for a real parameter $t$ we study the (non-)existence of equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Feliks Przytycki , Juan Rivera-Letelier

Computations with Barvinok's short rational generating functions are traditionally being performed in the dual space, to avoid the combinatorial complexity of inclusion--exclusion formulas for the intersecting proper faces of cones. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Matthias Köppe , Sven Verdoolaege

Let $P\in\mathbb{P}_1(\mathbb{Q})$ be a periodic point for a monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$. With elementary techniques one sees that the minimal periodicity of $P$ is at most $2$. Recently we proved a generalization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Jung Kyu Canci , Laura Paladino

We find an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points near planar curves. More precisely, if $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a sufficiently smooth function defined on the interval $[\eta,\xi]$, then the number of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Ayla Gafni

We introduce the notion of rationality for hyperholomorphic functions (functions in the kernel of the Cauchy-Fueter operator). Following the case of one complex variable, we give three equivalent definitions: the first in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Alpay , M. Shapiro , D. Volok

We study Clark measures associated with general two-variable rational inner functions (RIFs) on the bidisk, including those with singularities, and with general $d$-variable rational inner functions with no singularities. We give precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 John T. Anderson , Linus Bergqvist , Kelly Bickel , Joseph A. Cima , Alan A. Sola

Rational functions of total degree $l$ in n variables have a representation in the Bernstein form defined over $n$ dimensional simplex. The range of a rational function is bounded by the smallest and the largest rational Bernstein…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Tareq Hamadneh , Hassan Al-Zoubi , Hamza Alzaareer , Rafael Wisniewski

This paper studies duality and optimality conditions for general convex stochastic optimization problems. The main result gives sufficient conditions for the absence of a duality gap and the existence of dual solutions in a locally convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

Functional graphical models have undergone extensive development during the recent years, leading to a variety models such as the functional Gaussian graphical model, the functional copula Gaussian graphical model, the functional Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-23 Kyongwon Kim , Bing Li

We study Dirichlet-type spaces $\mathfrak{D}_{\alpha}$ of analytic functions in the unit bidisk and their cyclic elements. These are the functions $f$ for which there exists a sequence $(p_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of polynomials in two variables…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Catherine Bénéteau , Alberto A. Condori , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan A. Sola
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