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We consider N quantum systems initially prepared in pure states and address the problem of unambiguously comparing them. One may ask whether or not all $N$ systems are in the same state. Alternatively, one may ask whether or not the states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Anthony Chefles , Erika Andersson , Igor Jex

A complete apparatus is defined as reacting to every state of the measured system. Standard quantum mechanics of indistinguishable particles is shown to imply that apparatuses must be incomplete or else they would be drowned out by noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Petr Hajicek

It is known that no quantum process can produce a predetermined superposition of unknown arbitrary states. It has already been shown that with some partial information about the states, one can produce with some probability such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mina Doosti , Farzad Kianvash , Vahid Karimipour

The notion of commutativity of two normal states on a von Neumann algebra was defined some time ago by means of the Pedersen-Takesaki theorem. In this note we aim at generalizing this notion to an arbitrary number of states, and obtaining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Andrzej Łuczak

Non-classical probability (along with its underlying logic) is a defining feature of quantum mechanics. A formulation that incorporates them, inherently and directly, would promise a unified description of seemingly different prescriptions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Soumik Adhikary , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

Measurements and feedback have emerged as powerful resources for creating many-body quantum states. However, a detailed understanding has been restricted to fixed-point representatives of phases of matter. Here, we go beyond this and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Rahul Sahay , Ruben Verresen

A general theory of preparational uncertainty relations for a quantum particle in one spatial dimension is developed. We derive conditions which determine whether a given smooth function of the particle's variances and its covariance is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

The important problem of how to prepare a quantum mechanical system, $S$, in a specific initial state of interest - e.g., for the purposes of some experiment - is addressed. Three distinct methods of state preparation are described. One of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Juerg Froehlich , Baptiste Schubnel

Based on an analysis of two conventional preparators, the Stern-Gerlach and the hole-in-the-screen ones, it is argued that four entities can be taken as the basic ingredients of a rather general theory of a quantum preparator. These are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 Fedor Herbut

We consider any noncontextuality inequality, and the state preparation scheme which consists in performing any von Neumann measurement on any initial state. For an inequality which is not always satisfied, and Hilbert space dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Camalet

Quantum state tomography is the standard tool in current experiments for verifying that a state prepared in the lab is close to an ideal target state, but up to now there were no rigorous methods for evaluating the precision of the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Takanori Sugiyama , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

We consider the problem of certification of arbitrary ensembles of pure states and projective measurements solely from the experimental statistics in the prepare-and-measure scenario assuming the upper bound on the dimension of the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Nikolai Miklin , Michał Oszmaniec

Werner states are defined as bipartite qudit states that remain unchanged under application of arbitrary unitary operators acting on both subsystems simultaneously. Their preparation is a crucial ingredient in entanglement distillation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 David Jakob Stonner

In this paper we introduce the concept of universal stabilizability: the condition that every solution of a nonlinear system can be globally stabilized. We give sufficient conditions in terms of the existence of a control contraction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We address the following state comparison problem: is it possible to design an experiment enabling us to unambiguously decide (based on the observed outcome statistics) on the sameness or difference of two unknown state preparations without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Sergey N. Filippov , Mario Ziman

Pairs of states, or "boxes" are the basic objects in the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability (Wang and Wilde, 2019), where free operations are arbitrary quantum channels that are applied to both states. From this point of view,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Gergely Bunth , Péter Vrana

Conditional von Neumann entropy is an intriguing concept in quantum information theory. In the present work, we examine the effect of global unitary operations on the conditional entropy of the system. We start with the set containing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Subhasree Patro , Indranil Chakrabarty , Nirman Ganguly

A quantum mechanical theory with time asymmetry intrinsic to states (or observables) features the concept of an initial time of the state and thus a preparation time of the physical system represented by the state. This special time is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Bryant

We consider a family of tensor network states defined on regular lattices that come with a natural definition of an adiabatic path to prepare them. This family comprises relevant classes of states, such as injective Matrix Product and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Esther Cruz , Flavio Baccari , Jordi Tura , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

Starting from arbitrary sets of quantum states and measurements, referred to as the prepare-and-measure scenario, an operationally noncontextual ontological model of the quantum statistics associated with the prepare-and-measure scenario is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Victor Gitton , Mischa P. Woods
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