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We prove analogues of some classical results from Diophantine approximation and metric number theory (namely Dirichlet's theorem and the Duffin--Schaeffer theorem) in the setting of diagonal Diophantine approximation, i.e. approximating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Matthew Palmer

We extend the classical theorems of Khintchine and Schmidt in metric Diophantine approximation to the context of self-similar measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$. For this, we establish effective equidistribution of associated random walks on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Timothée Bénard , Weikun He , Han Zhang

In 1926 Khintchine introduced a topological argument proving the existence of uncountably many nontrivial singular linear forms of $n \geq 2$ variables. Throughout the years, this argument has been extensively modified and generalized. Most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Leo Hong , Dmitry Kleinbock , Vasiliy Neckrasov

We extend two results about the ordinary continued fraction expansion to best simultaneous Diophantine approximations of vectors or matrices. The first is Levy-Khintchin Theorem about the almost sure growth rate of the denominators of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Yitwah Cheung , Nicolas Chevallier

In this paper we survey the almost sure central limit theorem and its functional form (quenched) for stationary and ergodic processes. For additive functionals of a stationary and ergodic Markov chain these theorems are known under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Magda Peligrad

This work is motivated by problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds, namely, establishing Khintchine and Jarnik type theorems for submanifolds of R^n. These problems have attracted a lot of interest since Kleinbock and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

We study cosmological polytopes induced by Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graphs in a high-dimensional regime. These graph-based lattice polytopes form a natural model of random lattice polytopes in which geometric features are determined by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Torben Donzelmann , Martina Juhnke , Benedikt Rednoß , Christoph Thäle

A Steinhaus random multiplicative function $f$ is a completely multiplicative function obtained by setting its values on primes $f(p)$ to be independent random variables distributed uniformly on the unit circle. Recent work of Harper shows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Kannan Soundararajan , Max Wenqiang Xu

In this note, we review the history of Khintchine's Theorem which is the foundation of metric Diophantine approximation, and discuss several generalizations and recent breakthroughs in this area. We focus particularly on the direction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Manuel Hauke

In this paper we present the theory of lacunary trigonometric sums and lacunary sums of dilated functions, from the origins of the subject up to recent developments. We describe the connections with mathematical topics such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Christoph Aistleitner , Istvan Berkes , Robert Tichy

In this paper we consider the probabilistic theory of Diophantine approximation in projective space over a completion of Q. Using the projective metric studied by Bombieri, van der Poorten, and Vaaler we prove the analogue of Khintchine's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Anish Ghosh , Alan Haynes

In this paper, we prove a central limit theorem for inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with a fixed shift, provided the shift is non-Liouville. This generalizes earlier work of Dolgopyat, Fayad, and Vinogradov~\cite{DFV}. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Gaurav Aggarwal , Sourav Das , Anish Ghosh

We give a new, self-contained proof of the multidimensional central limit theorem using the technique of ``doubling variables," which is traditionally used to prove uniqueness of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Louigi Addario-Berry , Gavin Barill , Erin Beckman , Jessica Lin

Given a monotonically decreasing $\psi: \mathbb{N} \to [0,\infty)$, Khintchine's Theorem provides an efficient tool to decide whether, for almost every $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there are infinitely many $(p,q) \in \mathbb{Z}^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lorenz Frühwirth , Manuel Hauke

We refine metrical statements in the style of the Khintchine-Groshev Theorem by requiring certain coprimality constraints on the coordinates of the integer solutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-21 S. G. Dani , Michel Laurent , Arnaldo Nogueira

A Central Limit Theorem is proved for linear random fields when sums are taken over finite disjoint union of rectangles. The approach does not rely upon the use of Beveridge Nelson decomposition and the conditions needed are similar to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Atul Mallik , Michael Woodroofe

Our main result concerns a perturbation of a classic theorem of Khintchine in Diophantine approximation. We give sufficient conditions on a sequence of positive real numbers $(\psi_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ and differentiable functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Daniel Glasscock

We establish a weighted simultaneous Khintchine-type theorem, both convergence and divergence, for all nondegenerate manifolds, which answers a problem posed in [Math. Ann., 337(4):769-796, 2007]. This extends the main results of [Acta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta , Lei Yang

We consider a directed random walk on the backbone of the supercritical oriented percolation cluster in dimensions $d+1$ with $d \ge 3$ being the spatial dimension. For this random walk we prove an annealed local central limit theorem and a…

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a non-degenerate planar curve. We show that the curve is of Khintchine-type for convergence in the case of simultaneous approximation with two independent approximation functions; that is if a certain sum converges then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jason Levesley