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Low-energy transport measurements in Quantum Hall systems have been argued to be governed by emergent modular symmetries whose predictions are robust against many of the detailed microscopic dynamics. We propose the recently-observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , B. P. Dolan

Quantum Hall edge channels can be combined with metallic regions to fractionalize electrons and form correlated impurity models. We study a minimal device, that has been experimentally achieved quite recently, with two floating islands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Deepak B. Karki , Edouard Boulat , Christophe Mora

According to the bulk-edge correspondence principle, the physics of the gapless edge in the quantum Hall effect determines topological order in the gapped bulk. As the bulk is less accessible, the last two decades saw the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Moty Heiblum , D. E. Feldman

Quantum Hall states are characterized by a topological invariant, the many-body Chern number, which determines their quantized Hall conductivity. This invariant also emerges in circular dichroic responses, namely, by applying a circular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 F. Nur Ünal , A. Nardin , N. Goldman

We study numerically conductance fluctuations near the integer quantum Hall effect plateau transition. The system is presumed to be in a mesoscopic regime, with phase coherence length comparable to the system size. We focus on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Current Luttinger liquid edge state theories for filling $\nu=2/3$ predict a non-universal Hall conductance, in disagreement with experiment. Upon inclusion of random edge tunnelling we find a phase transition into a new…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. L. Kane , M. P. A. Fisher , J. Polchinski

We report on theoretical and experimental investigations of the integer quantized Hall effect in narrow channels at various mobilities. The Hall bars are defined electrostatically in two-dimensional electron systems by biasing metal gates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Horas , A. Siddiki , J. Moser , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

Fractional conductance is measured by partitioning $\nu = 1$ edge state using gate-tunable fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquids of filling 1/3 or 2/3 for current injection and detection. We observe two sets of FQH plateaus 1/9, 2/9, 4/9…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Tanmay Maiti , Pooja Agarwal , Suvankar Purkait , G J Sreejith , Sourin Das , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Biswajit Karmakar

The low-lying excitations of a quantum Hall state on a disk geometry are edge excitations. Their dynamics is governed by a conformal field theory on the cylinder defined by the disk boundary and the time variable. We give a simple and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Cappelli , G. V. Dunne , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

The nature of edge state transport in quantum Hall systems has been studied intensely ever since Halperin [1] noted its importance for the quantization of the Hall conductance. Since then, there have been many developments in the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Casey Nosiglia , Jinhong Park , Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

Universal properties of spin-Hall effect in ballistic 2D electron systems are addressed. The net spin polarization across the edge of the conductor is second order, ~\lambda^2, in spin-orbit coupling constant independent of the form of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 V. A. Zyuzin , P. G. Silvestrov , E. G. Mishchenko

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

We combine the ideas of intensity interferometry, polarization optics and Bell's measurement into an experimental proposal which is hosted in a $\nu\,$=$\,2$ quantum Hall (QH) edge state. Our interferometer comprises of a single gate, that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Disha Wadhawan , Poonam Mehta , Biswajit Karmakar , Sourin Das

We study the symmetries of non-relativistic systems with an emphasis on applications to the fractional quantum Hall effect. A source for the energy current of a Galilean system is introduced and the non-relativistic diffeomorphism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Michael Geracie , Dam Thanh Son , Chaolun Wu , Shao-Feng Wu

We develop a simple kinetic equation description of edge state dynamics in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), which allows us to examine in detail equilibration processes between multiple edge modes. As in the integer quantum Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Motivated by recent experimental findings, we study transport in a simple phenomenological model of a quantum Hall edge system with a gate-voltage controlled constriction lowering the local filling factor. The current backscattered from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Siddhartha Lal

We present a current and charge conserving theory for the low frequency admittance of a two-dimensional electron gas connected to ideal metallic contacts and subject to a quantizing magnetic field. In the framework of the edge-channel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Christen , M. Buttiker

We study point-contact tunneling in the integer quantum Hall state of bosons. This symmetry-protected topological state has electrical Hall conductivity equal to $2 e^2/h$ and vanishing thermal Hall conductivity. In contrast to the integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-24 Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider the behaviour of quantum Hall edges away from the Luttinger liquid fixed point that occurs in the low energy, large system limit. Using the close links between quantum Hall wavefunctions and conformal field theories we construct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-07 Richard Fern , Roberto Bondesan , Steven H. Simon

There is considerable experimental evidence for the existence in Quantum Hall systems of an approximate emergent discrete symmetry, $\Gamma_0(2) \subset SL(2,Z)$. The evidence consists of the robustness of the tests of a suite a predictions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. P. Burgess , B. P. Dolan