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We perform coupled-cluster and diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of the energies of circular quantum dots up to 20 electrons. The coupled-cluster calculations include triples corrections and a renormalized Coulomb interaction defined for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 M. Pedersen Lohne , G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , S. Kvaal , F. Pederiva

Guided by the experimental confirmation of the validity of the Effective Momentum Approximation (EMA) in quasi-elastic scattering off nuclei, we have re-examined the extraction of the longitudinal and transverse response functions in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Morgenstern , Z. E. Meziani

A Coulomb sum rule is derived for the response of nuclei to $(e,e^\prime)$ scattering with large three-momentum transfers. Unlike the nonrelativistic formulation, the relativistic Coulomb sum is restricted to spacelike four-momenta for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. C. Ferrée , D. S. Koltun

Green's function Monte Carlo calculations of magnetic moments and M1 transitions including two-body meson-exchange current (MEC) contributions are reported for A<=7 nuclei. The realistic Argonne v18 two-nucleon and Illinois-2 three-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 L. E. Marcucci , Muslema Pervin , Steven C. Pieper , R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa

A quantitative understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions is demanded to achieve precise measurement of neutrino oscillations, and hence the determination of their masses. In addition, next generation detectors will be able to detect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alessandro Lovato

We consider a screened Coulomb interaction between electrons in graphene and determine their dynamic response functions, such as a longitudinal and a transverse electric conductivity and a polarization function and compare them to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 M. Agarwal , E. G. Mishchenko

Within a relativistic single particle model, we calculate the Coulomb sum rule of inclusive electron scattering from $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb in quasielastic region. Theoretical longitudinal and transverse structure functions are extracted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Kim , B. G. Yu , M. K. Cheoun

The contribution of the two-nucleon emission in the longitudinal response for inclusive electron scattering reactions is studied. The model adopted to perform the calculations is based upon Correlated Basis Function theory but it considers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampaolo Co' , Antonio M. Lallena

Using a relativistic mean-field single particle knock-out model for (e,e') reactions on nuclei, we investigate approximate treatments of Coulomb distortion effects and the extraction of longitudinal and transverse structure functions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright

We report on a phenomenological analysis of all available electron scattering data on ${\rm ^{12}C}$ (about 6600 differential cross section measurements) and on ${\rm ^{16}O}$ (about 250 measurements) within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-22 A. Bodek , M. E. Christy

It is demonstrated how all the mechanical equations of classical electrodynamics (CEM) may be derived from only Coulomb's inverse square force law, special relativity and Hamilton's Principle. The instantaneous nature of the Coulomb force…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Field

A method for computing the thermopower in interacting systems is proposed. This approach, which relies on Monte Carlo simulations, is illustrated first for a diatomic chain of hard-point elastically colliding particles and then in the case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-01 Shunda Chen , Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti

A variational Monte Carlo method is used to generate sets of orthogonal trial functions, Psi_T(J^pi,T), for given quantum numbers in various light p-shell nuclei. These Psi_T are then used as input to Green's function Monte Carlo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa , J. Carlson

We present a consistent \emph{ab initio} computation of the longitudinal response function $R_L$ in $^{40}$Ca using the coupled-cluster and Lorentz integral transform methods starting from chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 J. E. Sobczyk , B. Acharya , S. Bacca , G. Hagen

The application of Glauber theory has been playing an increasingly important role with the study of unstable or exotic nuclei. Its adaptation to medium and high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is severely limited because one has to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 W. Horiuchi , Y. Suzuki , R. B. Wiringa

We report variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo ground-state energies of the three-dimensional electron gas using a model periodic Coulomb interaction and backflow corrections for N=54, 102, 178, and 226 electrons. We remove…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-28 I. G. Gurtubay , R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

A `forward walking' Green's Function Monte Carlo algorithm is used to obtain expectation values for SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills theory in (3+1) dimensions. The ground state energy and Wilson loops are calculated, and the finite-size scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Hamer , M. Samaras , R. J. Bursill

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Ville J. Härkönen , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

We compute quasi-exact \emph{ab initio} path-integral Monte Carlo results for the Matsubara Green's function of the uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature over a broad range of coupling strengths ($r_s=1,\dots,10)$. This allows us…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-22 Paul Hamann , Michael Bonitz , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim

An approximation for the unknown two-electron wavefunctions (geminals) of the interacting uniform electron gas is found, starting from the effective screened Coulomb potential proposed by Overhauser [Can. J. Phys. 73, 683 (1995)]. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi