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A graph is said to be uniquely hamiltonian if it has a unique hamiltonian cycle. For a natural extension of this concept to infinite graphs, we find all uniquely hamiltonian vertex-transitive graphs with finitely many ends, and also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Babak Miraftab , Dave Witte Morris

We give a construction of Quantum Low-Density Parity Check (QLDPC) codes with near-optimal rate-distance tradeoff and efficient list decoding up to the Johnson bound in polynomial time. Previous constructions of list decodable good distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Thiago Bergamaschi , Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Tushant Mittal , Shashank Srivastava , Madhur Tulsiani

We introduce a method to embed edge-colored graphs into families of expander graphs, which generalizes a framework developed by Dragani\'c, Krivelevich, and Nenadov (2022). As an application, we show that each family of sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu

Let $\Omega$ be a finite symmetric subset of GL$_n(\mathbb{Z}[1/q_0])$, and $\Gamma:=\langle \Omega \rangle$. Then the family of Cayley graphs $\{{\rm Cay}(\pi_m(\Gamma),\pi_m(\Omega))\}_m$ is a family of expanders as $m$ ranges over fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Alireza Salehi Golsefidy

A novel code construction based on spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes is presented. The proposed code ensembles are described by protographs, comprised of several protograph-based chains characterizing individual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Dmitri Truhachev , David G. M. Mitchell , Michael Lentmaier , Daniel J. Costello

These lecture notes are on automorphism groups of Cayley graphs and their applications to optimal fault-tolerance of some interconnection networks. We first give an introduction to automorphisms of graphs and an introduction to Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ashwin Ganesan

The question of finding expander graphs with strong vertex expansion properties such as unique neighbor expansion and lossless expansion is central to computer science. A barrier to constructing these is that strong notions of expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Amitay Kamber , Tali Kaufman

We present a new explicit construction of onesided bipartite lossless expanders of constant degree, with arbitrary constant ratio between the sizes of the two vertex sets. Our construction is simpler to state and analyze than the only prior…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Louis Golowich

We give an example of an infinite family of finite groups $G_n$ such that each $G_n$ can be generated by 2 elements and the diameter of every Cayley graph of $G_n$ is $O(\log (| G_{n}|))$. This answers a question of Lubotzky.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Abert , Laszlo Babai

In the present paper, we discuss the class of Type III and Type IV codes from the perspectives of neighbors. Our investigation analogously extends the results originally presented by Dougherty [8] concerning the neighbor graph of binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Himadri Shekhar Chakraborty , Williams Chiari , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Manabu Oura

We consider the extremal family of graphs of order $2^n$ in which no two vertices have identical neighbourhoods, yet the adjacency matrix has rank only $n$ over the field of two elements. A previous result from algebraic geometry shows that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Gal Beniamini , Asaf Etgar , Yael Kirkpatrick

Expander graphs have been intensively studied in the last four decades. In recent years a high dimensional theory of expanders has emerged, and several variants have been studied. Among them stand out coboundary expansion and topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tali Kaufman , David Kazhdan , Alexander Lubotzky

We demonstrate that when a graph exhibits a specific type of symmetry, it satisfies the Union Closed Conjecture(UCC). Additionally, we show that certain graph classes, such as Cylindrical Grid Graphs and Torus Grid Graphs also satisfy the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Nived J M

Regarding neighbor balance, we consider natural generalizations of $D$-complete Latin squares and Vatican squares from the finite to the infinite. We show that if $G$ is an infinite abelian group with $|G|$-many square elements, then it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Anthony B. Evans , Gage N. Martin , Kaethe Minden , M. A. Ollis

A connected graph is called \emph{geodetic} if there is a unique geodesic between each pair of vertices. In this paper we prove that if a finitely generated group admits a Cayley graph which is geodetic, then the group must be virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Murray Elder , Giles Gardam , Adam Piggott , Davide Spriano , Kane Townsend

A few properties of unitary Cayley graphs are explored using their eigenvalues. It is shown that the adjacency algebra of a unitary Cayley graph is a coherent algebra. Finally, a class of unitary Cayley graphs that are distance regular are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We consider families of symmetric linear programs (LPs) that decide a property of graphs (or other relational structures) in the sense that, for each size of graph, there is an LP defining a polyhedral lift that separates the integer points…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Albert Atserias , Anuj Dawar , Joanna Ochremiak

We propose a novel construction of finite hypergraphs and relational structures that is based on reduced products with Cayley graphs of groupoids. To this end we construct groupoids whose Cayley graphs have large girth not just in the usual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Martin Otto

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of normal Cayley graphs, which are $2$-distance-transitive but neither distance-transitive nor $2$-arc-transitive. This answers a question raised by Chen, Jin and Li in 2019 and corrects a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Jun-Jie Huang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

On finite metric graphs the set of all realizations of the Laplace operator in the edgewise defined $L^2$-spaces are studied. These are defined by coupling boundary conditions at the vertices most of which define non-self-adjoint operators.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Amru Hussein