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The ability to sensitively image electric fields is important for understanding many nanoelectronic phenomena, including charge accumulation at surfaces and interfaces and field distributions in active electronic devices. A particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 William S. Huxter , Martin F. Sarott , Morgan Trassin , Christian L. Degen

Using the self-consistent Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we simulate and analyze the spontaneous formation of the domain structure in thin ferroelectric films covered with the surface screening charge of the specific nature…

Flexoelectricity is the polar response of an insulator to strain gradients such as bending. While the size dependence of this effect makes it weak in bulk systems in comparison to piezoelectricity, it suggests that it plays a bigger role in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Daniel Bennett

We measure and model electroadhesion across multi-asperity silicon interfaces with nanometer scale roughness. When electrically biased, our naturally oxidized silicon interfaces display a leakage current consistent with the Fowler-Nordheim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Liang Peng , Stefan Kooij , HT Ciftci , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

Piezoelectric fluoropolymers convert mechanical energy to electricity and are ideal for sustainably providing power to electronic devices. To convert mechanical energy, a net polarization must be induced in the fluoropolymer, which is…

As has been shown recently, the influence of the flexoelectric coupling (shortly "flexocoupling") on the fluctuations of electric polarization and elastic strains can lead to the principal changes of the dispersion law of soft optical and…

Reducing the dimensions of ferroelectric materials down to the nanoscale has strong implications on the ferroelectric polarization pattern and on the ability to switch the polarization. As the size of ferroelectric domains shrinks to…

Perceiving nanoscale ferroelectric phenomena from real space is of great importance for elucidating underlying ferroelectric physics. During the past decades, nanoscale ferroelectric characterization has mainly relied on the Piezoresponse…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 Qibin Zeng , Qicheng Huang , Hongli Wang , Caiwen Li , Zhen Fan , Deyang Chen , Yuan Cheng , Kaiyang Zeng

Understanding the multiferroic coupling is one of the key issues in the feld of multiferroics. As shown here theoretically, the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) renders possible an access to the magnetoelectric coupling coefficient in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-17 A. Sukhov , P. P. Horley , C. -L. Jia , J. Berakdar

The elaboration of multimodal nanoparticles stimulates tremendous interest owing to their numerous potentialities in many applicative fields like optoelectronics, photonics and especially bioimaging. The concomitant association of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-05 Jerome Fresnais , Elena Ishow , Olivier Sandre , Jean-Francois Berret

Below its N\'eel temperature, the frustrated magnet CdCr$_2$O$_4$ exhibits an antiferromagnetic spin-spiral ground state. Such states can give rise to a sizable magnetoelectric coupling. In this report, we measure the electric polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 L. Rossi , D. Brüning , H. Ueda , Y. Skourski , T. Lorenz , B. Bryant

This letter reports microwave dielectric measurements performed in the antiferroelectric phase of NaNbO3 ceramics from 100 to 450 K. Remarkable dielectric relaxations were found within the antiferroelectric phase and in the vicinity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Lente , J. de Los S. Guerra , J. A. Eiras

Seemingly unrelated experiments such as electrolyte transport through nanotubes, nano-scale electrochemistry, NMR relaxometry and Surface Force Balance measurements, all probe electrical fluctuations: of the electric current, the charge and…

Although ferromagnetism is in general a long-range collective phenomenon, it is possible to induce local spatial variations of magnetic properties in ferromagnetic materials. For example, systematic variation of the exchange coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-08 B. J. Kirby , L. Fallarino , P. Riego , B. B. Maranville , Casey W. Miller , A. Berger

I show how flexoelectricity result in a fluctuating surface electric potential when elastic solids with random roughness are squeezed into contact. The flexoelectric potential may induce surface charge distributions and hence contribute to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 B. N. J. Persson

The dipoles in ferroelectric copolymer P(VDF-TrFE) can be driven by electric field, introducing phonon transport modulations through polarizing molecular chains. The thermal conductivity in single 75/25 P(VDF-TrFE) nanofibers is found to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Lan Dong , Bohai Liu , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiangfan Xu

Using electrostatic coupling between an AFM tip and a metallic surface as a test interaction, we here present the measurement of the force between the tip and the surface, together with the measurement of the interaction stiffness and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Joël Chevrier

Flexible strain sensors are critical to several potential intelligent applications, such as human-machine interfaces, soft robotics, human motion detection, and safety monitoring of components. Stretchable functional materials are important…

Nanoantenna is one of the most important optical components for light harvesting. In this study, we show experimental evidence of interactions between coupled nanowires by comparing the fluorescence properties of quantum dots on both…

We investigate nonequilibrium phenomena in magnetic nano-junctions using a numerical approach that combines classical spin dynamics with the hierarchical equations of motion technique for quantum dynamics of conduction electrons. Our focus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Rudolf Smorka , Michael Thoss , Martin Žonda