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Related papers: Inflow, Outflow, Yields, and Stellar Population Mi…

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Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have found evidence for an invariant relation between stellar mass, metallicity, and star formation rate up to $z\sim 8$ and its breakdown at higher redshifts. Understanding the…

The chemical abundance patterns of the oldest stars in the Galaxy are expected to contain residual signatures of the first stars in the early universe. Numerous studies attempt to explain the intrinsic abundance scatter observed in some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Torgny Karlsson , Sanjib Sharma , Mark Krumholz , Joe Silk

We introduce the star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS), a simple yet physically motivated computational model that describes the evolution of some fundamental properties of star clusters in static tidal fields.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Poul E. R. Alexander , Mark Gieles

Planets and their atmospheres are built from gas and solid material in protoplanetary disks. Recent results suggest that solid material like pebbles may contribute significantly to building up planetary atmospheres. In order to link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Christian Eistrup , Thomas Henning

A significant fraction of massive stars are found in multiple systems. The effect of binarity on stellar evolution is poorly constrained. In particular, the role of tides and mass transfer on surface chemical abundances is not constrained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabrice Martins , Laurent Mahy , Anthony Hervé

In this paper, we compare the currently available evolutionary tracks for Galactic massive stars. Our main goal is to highlight the uncertainties on the predicted evolutionary paths. We compute stellar evolution models with the codes MESA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Martins , A. Palacios

Using 3-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), we undertake an analysis of the chemical properties of their inner regions, identifying the respective roles played by Type Ia (SNe Ia) and Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , G. Battaglia , B. K. Gibson

We present a new particle code for modelling the evolution of galaxies. The code is based on a multi-phase description for the interstellar medium (ISM). We included star formation (SF), stellar feedback by massive stars and planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Harfst , Christian Theis , Gerhard Hensler

Galactic-scale outflows regulate the stellar mass growth and chemical enrichment of galaxies, yet key outflow properties such as the chemical composition and mass loss rate remain largely unknown. We address these properties with Keck/ESI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-14 Tucker Jones , Daniel P. Stark , Richard S. Ellis

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^4$He in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to theoretical predictions and empirical constraints on IMF-averaged yields. Published models of massive star winds and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-16 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg , James W. Johnson

In massive stars (initial mass of > 9 solar masses), the weak s (slow neutron capture) process produces elements between Fe and Zr, enriching the Galaxy with these elements through core-collapse supernova explosions. The weak s-process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Emma Kotar , Shuya Ota , Allyson Dewey , Joshua Millman , Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Pignatari

We study the formation and evolution of several molecules in a collapsing interstellar cloud using a reasonably large reaction network containing more then four hundred atomic and molecular species. We employ a time dependent, spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Ankan Das , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti , Kinsuk Acharyya , Sonali Chakrabarti

The scale of alpha-element yields is difficult to predict from theory because of uncertainties in massive star evolution, supernova physics, and black hole formation, and it is difficult to constrain empirically because the impact of higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 David H. Weinberg , Emily J. Griffith , James W. Johnson , Todd A. Thompson

We attempt to constrain the efficiency of additional transport or mixing processes that reduce the effect of atomic diffusion in stellar atmospheres. We apply spectral synthesis methods to spectra observed with the GIRAFFE spectrograph on…

We study the effect of different Type Ia SN nucleosynthesis prescriptions on the Milky Way chemical evolution. To this aim, we run detailed one-infall and two-infall chemical evolution models, adopting a large compilation of yield sets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Marco Palla

In the light of the new observational data related to fluorine abundances in the solar neighborhood stars, we present here chemical evolution models testing different fluorine nucleosynthesis prescriptions with the aim to best fit those new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci , H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , D. Romano

We present theoretical mass estimates of $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe throughout the Galaxy, performed with a numerical chemical evolution model including detailed nucleosynthesis prescriptions for stable and radioactive nuclides. We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Vasini , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni

Aims: We developed a new method of estimating the stellar parameters Teff, log g, [M/H], and elemental abundances. This method was implemented in a new code, SP_Ace (Stellar Parameters And Chemical abundances Estimator). This is a highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 C. Boeche , E. K. Grebel

One-zone models constructed to match observed stellar abundance patterns have been used extensively to constrain the sites of nucleosynthesis with sophisticated libraries of stellar evolution and stellar yields. The metal mixing included in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 Finia P. Jost , Marta Molero , Gerard Navó , Almudena Arcones , Martin Obergaulinger , Francesca Matteucci
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