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We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

By monitoring the quality factor of a quartz tuning fork oscillator we have observed a fluctuation-driven reduction in the viscosity of bulk $^3$He in the normal state near the superfluid transition temperature, $T_c$. These fluctuations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-29 Rakin N. Baten , Yefan Tian , Eric N. Smith , Erich Mueller , Jeevak M. Parpia

We determine the shear viscosity of the ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity in the normal phase using hydrodynamic expansion data. The analysis is based on a generalized fluid dynamic framework which ensures a smooth transition between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-16 Marcus Bluhm , Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

The hydrodynamic regime of electron transport has been recently realized in conductors with ultra-low densities of defects. Although relaxation processes in two-dimensional (2D) fluids have been studied in many theoretical works, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev

We present the first ab initio determination of the shear viscosity eta of the Unitary Fermi Gas, based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. We determine the temperature dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Joaquín E. Drut

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

Vibrating wires are common temperature probes in $^3$He experiments. By measuring mechanical resonance of a wire driven by AC current in magnetic field one can directly obtain temperature-dependent viscous damping. This is easy to do in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-03 V. V. Zavjalov

Despite its fundamental role in the dynamics of compressible fluids, bulk viscosity has received little experimental attention and there remains a paucity of measured data. Acoustic spectroscopy provides a robust and accurate approach to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-18 M. J. Holmes , N. G. Parker , M. J. W. Povey

The viscosity is measured for a Fermi liquid, a dilute $^3$He-$^4$He mixture, under extremely high magnetic field/temperature conditions ($B \leq 14.8$ T, $T \geq 1.5$ mK). The spin splitting energy $\mu B$ is substantially greater than the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Akimoto , J. S. Xia , D. Candela , W. J. Mullin , E. D. Adams , N. S. Sullivan

We precisely measure the shear viscosity for a resonantly interacting Fermi gas as a function of temperature, from nearly the ground state through the superfluid phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$. Using an iterative method to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-15 J. A. Joseph , E. Elliott , J. E. Thomas

Shear viscosity of a two-dimensional Fermi liquid is found to be a nonanalytic function of temperature. In contrast to the quasiparticle lifetime that is determined by the forward-scattering processes, the main contribution to the viscosity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov

We compute the shear viscosity of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas in the unitarity limit. The unitarity limit is characterized by a divergent scattering length between the atoms, and it has been argued that this will result in a very small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

We present an ab initio determination of the shear viscosity for the unitary Fermi gas based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. The results are confronted with the bound for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac , Kenneth J. Roche

In interaction-dominated two-dimensional electron gases at intermediate temperatures, electron transport is not diffusive as in the conventional Drude picture but instead hydrodynamic. The relevant transport coefficient in this regime is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson , Johannes Hofmann

In this contribution we summarize recent progress in understanding the shear viscosity of strongly correlated dilute Fermi gases. We discuss predictions from kinetic theory, and show how these predictions can be tested using recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas Schaefer

We show that a viscoelastic dispersion relation for shear waves in normal $^{3}$He at low temperatures follows directly from the Landau theory of normal Fermi liquids. This theoretical result is in accord with the experimental observations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Isadore Rudnick , Joseph Rudnick

We report measurements of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in water up to $150\,\mathrm{MPa}$ and down to $229.5\,\mathrm{K}$. This corresponds to more than $30\,\mathrm{K}$ supercooling below the melting line. The temperature dependence is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Alexandre Mussa , Romain Berthelard , Frédéric Caupin , Bruno Issenmann

We measure the mechanical thermal noise of soft silicon atomic force microscopy cantilevers. Using an interferometric setup, we have a resolution down to 1E-14 m/rtHz on a wide spectral range (3 Hz to 1E5 Hz). The low frequency behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-25 Pierdomenico Paolino , Ludovic Bellon

A reliable model of viscosity in liquids using a dual liquid model framework is developed. The analytical expression arrived at exhibits the correct T-dependence Arrhenius-like. It is compared with the values of viscosity for water with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Fabio Peluso
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