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We study the scalar curvature of spacelike hypersurfaces in the family of cosmological models known as generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, and give several rigidity results under appropriate mathematical and physical assumptions. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Juan A. Aledo , Rafael M. Rubio

The main objective of the present paper is to investigate the curvature properties of generalized pp-wave metric. It is shown that generalized pp-wave spacetime is Ricci generalized pseudosymmetric, 2-quasi-Einstein and generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Absos Ali Shaikh , Tran Quoc Binh , Haradhan Kundu

We solve spacelike spherically symmetric constant mean curvature (SS-CMC) hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild spacetimes and analyze their asymptotic behavior near the coordinate singularity r = 2M. Furthermore, we join SS-CMC hypersurfaces in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Kuo-Wei Lee , Yng-Ing Lee

In this paper we characterize compact and complete hypersurfaces with some constant higher order mean curvature into warped product spaces. Our approach is based on the use of a new trace operator version of the Omori-Yau maximum principle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Luis J. Alias , Debora Impera , Marco Rigoli

In this note we construct an explicit example of a (compact) conformally flat Riemannian manifold which admits a totally geodesic foliation of codimension one with no isoparametric leaves. This answers negatively the question: is every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

In recent years it has been recognized that the hyperbolic numbers (an extension of complex numbers, defined as z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers) can be associated to space-time geometry as stated by the Lorentz transformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

Let $(M^{n+1},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $3\le n+1\le 5$. We show that, if the metric $g$ is generic or if the metric $g$ has positive Ricci curvature, then $M$ contains infinitely many geometrically distinct constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Liam Mazurowski , Xin Zhou

In this paper we prove some Calabi-Bernstein type and non-existence results concerning complete $[\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]$-minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ whose Gauss maps lie on compacts subsets of open hemispheres of $\mathbb{S}^{2}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 A. Martínez , A. L. Martínez-Triviño

We consider the integrals of $r$-mean curvatures $S_r$ of a complete hypersurface $M$ in space forms $\mathcal{Q}_c^{n+1}$ which generalize volume $(r=0)$, total mean curvature $(r=1)$, total scalar curvature $(r=2)$ and total curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Hilário Alencar , Walcy Santos , Detang Zhou

A pp-wave is a Lorentzian manifold with a parallel light-like vector field satisfying a certain curvature condition. We introduce generalisations of pp-waves, on one hand by allowing the vector field to be recurrent and on the other hand by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Thomas Leistner

We develop a min-max theory for the construction of capillary surfaces in 3-manifolds with smooth boundary. In particular, for a generic set of ambient metrics, we prove the existence of nontrivial, smooth, almost properly embedded surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Chao Li , Xin Zhou , Jonathan J. Zhu

We consider a special class of timelike surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces with spacelike axis and call them meridian surfaces of hyperbolic type. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Victoria Bencheva , Velichka Milousheva

We prove that if $\phi \colon \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^{1+2}$ is a smooth proper timelike immersion with vanishing mean curvature, then necessarily $\phi$ is an embedding, and every compact subset of $\phi(\mathbb{R}^2)$ is a smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 E Adam Paxton

We show that total generalized mean curvatures of hypersurfaces with positive reach in Riemannian manifolds, and convex bodies in Cartan-Hadamard spaces, are continuous with respect to Hausdorff distance.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mohammad Ghomi

In this paper, we prove that PMCV (i.e. \Delta\vec{H} is proportional to \vec{H}) hypersurface M^n_r of a non-flat pseudo-Riemannian space form N^{n+1}_s(c) with at most two distinct principal curvatures is minimal or locally isoparametric,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Chao Yang , Jiancheng Liu , Li Du

In this contribution, we study spacetimes of cosmological interest, without making any symmetry assumptions. We prove a rigid Hawking singularity theorem for positive cosmological constant, which sharpens known results. In particular, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Leonardo García-Heveling

We study codimension two spacelike submanifolds contained into a general class of null hypersurfaces in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, refer to as nullcones. In particular we analyze light cones and lightlike cylinders in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Luis J. Alias , Josue Melendez , Matias Navarro , Didier A. Solis

We consider restrictions placed by geodesic completeness on spacetimes possessing a null parallel vector field, the so-called Brinkmann spacetimes. This class of spacetimes includes important idealized gravitational wave models in General…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , Jose Luis Flores , Jonatan Herrera

Let $M$ be a Hadamard manifold with curvature bounded above by a negative constant $-\alpha$, satisfying the "strict convexity condition", and assume that $M$ admits a "helicoidal" one-parameter subgroup $G$ of isometries of $M$. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Jaime Ripoll

We study the principal curvatures of properly embedded constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in the Anti-de Sitter space $\mathbb{H}^{n,1}$. We generalize the notion of convex hull and give an upper bound on the principal curvatures which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Enrico Trebeschi
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