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Related papers: The local dayside reconnection rate for oblique in…

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Under quasi-radial interplanetary magnetic fields (IMF), foreshock turbulence can have an impact on the magnetosheath and cusps depending on the location of the quasi-parallel shock. We perform three-dimensional simulations of Earth's…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 J. Ng , L. J. Chen , Y. Omelchenko , Y. Zhou , B. Lavraud

We analyze a high-resolution simulation of magnetopause reconnection observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission and explain the occurrence of strongly localized dissipation with an amplitude more than an order of magnitude…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , L. Price , J. L. Burch , P. A. Cassak , T. -D. Phan

Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) encountered the primary low-latitude magnetopause reconnection site when the inter-spacecraft separation exceeded the upstream ion inertial length. Classical signatures of the ion diffusion region (IDR),…

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Using 2-dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations, we show that Petschek-type magnetic reconnection can be induced using a simple resistivity gradient in the reconnection outflow direction, revealing the key ingredient of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Shan-Chang Lin , Yi-Hsin Liu , Xiaocan Li

Based on the difference between the orientation of the interstellar $B_{ISM}$ and the solar magnetic fields, there was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). However, the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , B. Zieger , G. Toth

We conduct a multiparametric study of driven magnetic reconnection relevant to recent experiments on colliding magnetized laser produced plasmas using particle-in-cell simulations. Varying the background plasma density, plasma resistivity,…

This work employs Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to study the X-lines formed during the reconnection of magnetic fields with differing strengths and orientations embedded in plasmas of differing densities. Although random…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Schreier , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , P. A. Cassak

During periods of strong magnetic activity, cold dense plasma from the plasmasphere typically forms a plume extending towards the dayside magnetopause, eventually reaching it. In this work, we present a large-scale two-dimensional fully…

We examined soft X-ray emission by the solar wind charge-exchange process around the Earth's magnetosphere using a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation model. The dayside magnetopause reconnection heats and accelerates the plasma whereby…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yosuke Matsumoto , Yoshizumi Miyoshi

Plasmoid instability is usually accounted for the onset of fast reconnection events observed in astrophysical plasmas. However, the measured reconnection rate from observations can be one order of magnitude higher than that derived from MHD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Abdullah Zafar , Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Ahmad Ali

Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas is a ubiquitous phenomenon spanning the range from laboratory to intergalactic scales, yet it remains poorly understood and relatively little studied. Here, we present results from a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 James E Leake , Vyacheslav S Lukin , Mark G Linton

To investigate the impact of current sheet motion on the reconnection process, we perform resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of two closely located reconnection sites which move apart from each other as reconnection develops.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 N. A. Murphy

Magnetic reconnection plays an essential role in the generation and evolution of astrophysical magnetic fields. The best tested and most robust reconnection theory is that of Parker and Sweet. According to this theory, the reconnection rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabian Heitsch , Ellen G. Zweibel

Here we detail the dynamic evolution of localised reconnection regions about three-dimensional (3D) magnetic null points by using numerical simulation. We demonstrate for the first time that reconnection triggered by the localised collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 J. O. Thurgood , D. I. Pontin , J. A. McLaughlin

Oscillatory magnetic reconnection is a periodic magnetic reconnection process, during which the current sheet's orientation and the magnetic connections change periodically. This periodic variation is generally considered to originate from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yifu Wang , Lei Ni , Guanchong Cheng , Jialiang Hu , Yuhao Chen , Abdullah Zafar

We present a three-dimensional study of the plasma dynamics at the flank magnetopause of the Earth's magnetosphere during mainly northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) periods. Two-fluid simulations show that the initial magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 S. Fadanelli , M. Faganello , F. Califano , S. S. Cerri , F. Pegoraro , B. Lavraud

The magnetopause is the key region in space for the transfer of solar wind mass, momentum, and energy into the magnetosphere. During the last decade, our understanding of the structure and dynamics of Earth's magnetopause and its boundary…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Hiroshi Hasegawa

Contrary to all the 2D models, where the reconnection x-line extent is infinitely long, we study magnetic reconnection in the opposite limit. The scaling of the average reconnection rate and outflow speed are modeled as a function of the…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Kai Huang , Yi-Hsin Liu , Quanming Lu , Michael Hesse

This study presents three-dimensional (3D) resistive Hall-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) dynamics at Earth's magnetospheric flanks during northward interplanetary magnetic field periods. By…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Silvia Ferro , Matteo Faganello , Francesco Califano , Fabio Bacchini