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We present a new model of string inflation driven by a blow-up K\"ahler modulus of type IIb compactifications with a potential generated by string loops. Slow-roll is naturally realized thanks to the fact that the blow-up mode is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Sukŗti Bansal , Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Arthur Hebecker , Ruben Kuespert

The end of inflation is connected to the standard cosmological scenario through reheating. During reheating, the inflaton oscillates around the minimum of the potential and thus decays into the daughter particles that populate the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee , D. Lohiya

Attempts to connect string theory with astrophysical observation are hampered by a jargon barrier, where an intimidating profusion of orientifolds, Kahler potentials, etc. dissuades cosmologists from attempting to work out the astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Shamit Kachru , Jessie Shelton , Onur Ozcan

We introduce a simple string model of inflation, in which the inflaton field can take trans-Planckian values while driving a period of slow-roll inflation. This leads naturally to a realisation of large field inflation, inasmuch as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Cicoli , C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

Superstring theory, models with extra dimensions and other SUSY models generically predict that the coupling constants are in fact vacuum expectation values of fields like the dilaton, moduli etc. Assuming some of these fields are light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Inflationary scenarios in string theory often involve a large number of light scalar fields, whose presence can enrich the post-inflationary evolution of primordial fluctuations generated during the inflationary epoch. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , M. Gomez-Reino , F. Quevedo , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

We perform a detailed numerical analysis of inflationary solutions in Kahler moduli of type IIB flux compactifications. We show that there are inflationary solutions even when all the fields play an important role in the overall shape of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Duncan Buck , Edmund J. Copeland , Marta Gomez-Reino , Nelson J. Nunes

In numerical calculations of the primordial power spectrum of perturbations produced during inflation, for very little wavenumber $k$s, to implement the initial conditions required of the perturbation mode functions consistently, we must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

We analyze the behaviour of moduli fields in string effective models between the end of inflation and reheating. The effective moduli potential during this era is derived for a class of simple models. We argue that this potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Lukas , Alexander Niemeyer , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We show that double inflation is naturally realized in K\"ahler moduli inflation, which is caused by moduli associated with string compactification. We find that there is a small coupling between the two inflatons which leads to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto

If the cosmological inflationary scenario took place in the cosmic landscape in string theory, the inflaton, the scalar mode responsible for inflation, would have meandered in a complicated multi-dimensional potential. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu

String theory abounds with light scalar fields (the dilaton and various moduli) which create a host of observational problems, and notably some serious cosmological difficulties similar to the ones associated with the Polonyi field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

The precision era of cosmology demands accurate theoretical predictions from inflationary models. In quantitative reheating analyses, inflationary observables depend sensitively on the number of e-folds between horizon exit and the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Debottam Nandi , Simran Yadav , Manjeet Kaur

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We review recent progress in string model building in both early and late time cosmology. We describe the main theoretical and phenomenological features of an entire class of inflationary models where inflation is driven by a type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Michele Cicoli

A four-dimensional universe, arising from a flux compactification of Type IIB string theory, contains scalar fields with a potential determined by topological and geometric parameters of the internal -hidden- dimensions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Per Berglund , Vijay Balasubramanian

We demonstrate that the approximation for the number of inflationary e-folds commonly used in the literature can lead to highly inaccurate predictions for the amplitude of primordial gravitational waves. We show that such an approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Siri Chongchitnan

In type IIB Fibre Inflation models the inflaton is a Kaehler modulus which is kinetically coupled to the corresponding axion. In this setup the curvature of the field space induces tachyonic isocurvature perturbations normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cicoli , Veronica Guidetti , Francesco Muia , Francisco G. Pedro , Gian Paolo Vacca

In the first part of this talk, a short overview of the ongoing debate on the existence of de Sitter vacua in string theory is presented. In the second part, the moduli stabilisation and inflation are discussed in the context of type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-18 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris