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Recommender systems (RS), serving at the forefront of Human-centered AI, are widely deployed in almost every corner of the web and facilitate the human decision-making process. However, despite their enormous capabilities and potential, RS…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yingqiang Ge , Shuchang Liu , Zuohui Fu , Juntao Tan , Zelong Li , Shuyuan Xu , Yunqi Li , Yikun Xian , Yongfeng Zhang

Enterprises want their in-cloud services to leverage the performance and security benefits that middleboxes offer in traditional deployments. Such virtualized deployments create new opportunities (e.g., flexible scaling) as well as new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Aaron Gember , Anand Krishnamurthy , Saul St. John , Robert Grandl , Xiaoyang Gao , Ashok Anand , Theophilus Benson , Vyas Sekar , Aditya Akella

Industrial control systems increasingly rely on middlebox functionality such as intrusion detection or in-network processing. However, traditional end-to-end security protocols interfere with the necessary access to in-flight data. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Eric Wagner , David Heye , Martin Serror , Ike Kunze , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on several tasks and are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. However, especially in high-stakes settings, it becomes vital to know when the output of an LLM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yu-Neng Chuang , Prathusha Kameswara Sarma , Parikshit Gopalan , John Boccio , Sara Bolouki , Xia Hu , Helen Zhou

Research on vehicular networking (V2X) security has produced a range of security mechanisms and protocols tailored for this domain, addressing both security and privacy. Typically, the security analysis of these proposals has largely been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Jorden Whitefield , Liqun Chen , Frank Kargl , Andrew Paverd , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Stephan Wesemeyer

In the 21st century, transitioning to renewable energy sources is imperative, with fossil fuel reserves depleting rapidly and recognizing critical environmental issues such as climate change, air pollution, water pollution, and habitat…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Wei-Jen Liu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Weiqi Hua

Everyday a huge amount of data is generated in Cloud Computing. The maintenance of this electronic data needs some extremely efficient services. There is a need to properly collect this data, check for its authenticity and develop proper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Manali Raje , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

In many applications, identity management (IdM) is used to associate a subject public key with an endpoint at which the subject can be contacted (telephone number, email, etc.). In decentralized applications based on distributed ledger…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia , Andrea Vitaletti , Marco Zecchini

In systems owned by normal end-users, many times security attacks are mounted by sneaking in malicious applications or exploiting existing software vulnerabilities through security non-conforming actions of users. Virtualization approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Vinayak Trivedi , Tushar Gurjar , Sumaiya Shaikh , Saketh Maddamsetty , Debadatta Mishra

The increasing availability of data from diverse sources, including trusted entities such as governments, as well as untrusted crowd-sourced contributors, demands a secure and trustworthy environment for storage and retrieval. Blockchain,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Aishwarya Parab , Prakhar Pradhan , Yogesh Simmhan , Arnab K. Paul

The distributed structure of the Internet of things has gradually replaced the centralized structure because of its scalability, security, and single point of failure. The huge scale of information recording of the Internet of things brings…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Xuefei Li , Ru Li

Today, Internet becomes the essential part of our lives. Over 90 percent of the ecommerce is developed on the Internet. A security algorithm became very necessary for producer client transactions assurance and the financial applications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-07-30 R. K. Pateriya , J. L. Rana , S. C. Shrivastava , Jaideep Patel

In the era of digital markets, the challenge for consumers is discerning quality amidst information asymmetry. While traditional markets use brand mechanisms to address this issue, transferring such systems to internet-based P2P markets,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-07 H. Wen , T. Huang , D. Xiao

Software Defined Networks (SDN) provide vital benefits to network administrators by offering global visibility and network-wide control over the switching infrastructure of the network. It is rather much difficult to obtain the same…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Vasudevan Nagendra , Shubhada Patil , Michalis Polychronakis , Samir R. Das

The rise of AI agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) presents critical challenges: how to securely execute and migrate these agents across heterogeneous environments while protecting sensitive user data, maintaining availability…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yiwei Yang , Aibo Hu , Yusheng Zheng , Brian Zhao , Xinqi Zhang , Dawei Xiang , Kexin Chu , Wei Zhang , Andi Quinn

Memory plays a key role in enhancing LLMs' performance when deployed to real-world applications. Existing solutions face trade-offs: explicit memory designs based on external storage require complex management and incur storage overhead,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Xiaoqiang Wang , Suyuchen Wang , Yun Zhu , Bang Liu

We show that a family of quantum authentication protocols introduced in [Barnum et al., FOCS 2002] can be used to construct a secure quantum channel and additionally recycle all of the secret key if the message is successfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Christopher Portmann

Message queuing brokers are a fundamental building block of the Internet of Things, commonly used to store and forward messages from publishing clients to subscribing clients. Often a single trusted broker offers secured (e.g. TLS) and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Korbinian Spielvogel , Henrich Pöhls , Joachim Posegga

Information retrieval systems are crucial for enabling effective access to large document collections. Recent approaches have leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance retrieval performance through query augmentation, but often rely…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Pengcheng Jiang , Jiacheng Lin , Lang Cao , Runchu Tian , SeongKu Kang , Zifeng Wang , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

Recent research shows that colluded malware in different VMs sharing a single physical host may use a resource as a channel to leak critical information. Covert channels employ time or storage characteristics to transmit confidential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-09 Mansaf Alam , Shuchi Sethi
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