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Related papers: Pleijel's theorem for Schr\"odinger operators with…

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We consider the torsional rigidity and the principal eigenvalue related to the $p$-Laplace operator. The goal is to find upper and lower bounds to products of suitable powers of the quantities above in various classes of domains. The limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Briani Luca , Buttazzo Giuseppe , Prinari Francesca

In this paper the asymmetric generalization of the Glazman-Povzner-Wienholtz theorem is proved for one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with strongly singular matrix potentials from the space $H_{loc}^{-1}(\mathbb{R},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold M endowed with a potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian associated with those data (with Neumann magnetic boundary condition if the bpoundary of M is not empty). We first establish a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

We consider a semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator, -h^2\Delta + V(x). Assuming that the potential admits a unique global minimum and that the eigenvalues of the Hessian are linearly independent over the rationals, we show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Guillemin , A. Uribe

We collect some peculiarities of higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, $s>1$, with special attention to the range $s\in(1,2)$, which show their oscillatory nature. These include the failure of the polarization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with complex-valued potentials on the line. The operator has essential spectrum on the half-line plus eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicity) in the complex plane without the positive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Evgeny Korotyaev

This paper is dedicated to $L^p$ bounds on eigenfunctions of a Sch\"odinger-type operator $(-\Delta_g)^{\alpha/2} +V$ on closed Riemannian manifolds for critically singular potentials $V$. The operator $(-\Delta_g)^{\alpha/2}$ is defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Xiaoqi Huang , Yannick Sire , Cheng Zhang

Under the lack of variational structure and nondegeneracy, we investigate three notions of \textit{generalized principal eigenvalue} for a general infinity Laplacian operator with gradient and homogeneous term. A Harnack inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Anup Biswas , Hoang-Hung Vo

Let D be a bounded domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space, where n>2, and let 1<p< (2n)/(n-2). We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions realizing equality in the Sobolev inequality, which finds a lower bound for their (p-1)-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

The main scope of this article is to define the concept of principal eigenvalue for fully non linear second order operators in bounded domains that are elliptic and homogenous. In particular we prove maximum and comparison principle, Holder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

In a seminal work, B. Simon provided a classification of nonnegative Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ into subcritical and critical operators based on the long-term behaviour of the associated heat kernel. Later works by others developed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 S Prashanth , Marcello Lucia

We tried to determine the range of validity of a recently proposed modification of the Hellmann potential that leads to analytical eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We discuss the difficulties that we found in the analysis of the main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

In this survey, we review the properties of minimal spectral $k$-partitions in the two-dimensional case and revisit their connections with Pleijel's Theorem. We focus on the large $k$ problem (and the hexagonal conjecture) in connection…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Bernard Helffer , Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof

New estimates for eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint multi-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators are obtained in terms of $L_{p}$-norms of the potentials. The results extend and improve those obtained previously. In particular, diverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Alexandra Enblom

This work deals with Schr\"odinger equations with quadratic and sub-quadratic Hamiltonians perturbed by a potential. In particular we shall focus on bounded, but not necessarily smooth perturbations. We shall give a representation of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

Generalizing Courant's nodal domain theorem, the "Extended Courant property" is the statement that a linear combination of the first $n$ eigenfunctions has at most $n$ nodal domains. A related question is to estimate the number of connected…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Charron , Bernard Helffer

We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg

The discrete Schr\"odinger operator with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered on the half-line lattice $n\in \{1,2,3,\dots\}.$ It is assumed that the potential belongs to class $\mathcal A_b,$ i.e. it is real valued, vanishes when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We prove existence of extremal functions for some Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities involving the $L^{2}$ norm of the Laplacian as a leading term and the $L^{2}$ norm of the gradient, weighted with a Hardy potential. Moreover we exhibit a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Paolo Caldiroli