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We consider the Schrodinger operator a given domain. Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal (non-negative) potential V has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Augusto Gerolin , Berardo Ruffini , Bozhidar Velichkov

The nodal domains of eigenvectors of the discrete Schrodinger operator on simple, finite and connected graphs are considered. Courant's well known nodal domain theorem applies in the present case, and sets an upper bound to the number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Hillel Raz , Uzy Smilansky

In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

Consider a two-dimensional domain shaped like a wire, not necessarily of uniform cross section. Let $V$ denote an electric potential driven by a voltage drop between the conducting surfaces of the wire. We consider the operator ${\mathcal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Yaniv Almog , Bernard Helffer

In the case of the sphere and the square, Antonie Stern (1925) claimed in her PhD thesis the existence of an infinite sequence of eigenvalues whose corresponding eigenspaces contain an eigenfunction with two nodal domains. These two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

We study the nodal deficiency of pairs of Neumann eigenfunctions defined over symmetric dumbbell domains. As the width of the connecting neck shrinks, these eigenfunctions converge to Neumann eigenfunctions defined over the ends of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Thomas Beck , Andrew Lyons

We study the existence of negative eigenvalues for two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real-valued potentials in the weak coupling regime. In his pioneering paper [Simon 1976] from half a century ago, Simon was the first to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jussi Behrndt , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber

We present upper estimates for the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional Schroedinger operators with potentials generated by Ahlfors regular measures of arbitrary dimension $\alpha\in (0, 2]$.The estimates are given in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Martin Karuhanga , Eugene Shargorodsky

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with bounded, measurable potential in multidimensional Euclidean space. We prove for every $L^2$-eigenfunction a quantitative equidistribution estimate. It compares the total $L^2$-norm with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

We strengthen and generalise a result of Kirsch and Simon on the behaviour of the function $N_L(E)$, the number of bound states of the operator $L = \Delta+V$ in $\R^d$ below $-E$. Here $V$ is a bounded potential behaving asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Simon Marshall

We consider the nonlinear graph $p$-Laplacian and its set of eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions of this operator defined by a variational principle. We prove a nodal domain theorem for the graph $p$-Laplacian for any $p\geq 1$. While…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

We obtain a new bound on the location of eigenvalues for a non-self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operator with complex-valued potentials by obtaining a weighted $L^2$ estimate for the resolvent of the Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

We study a Schr\"odinger-like equation for the anharmonic potential $x^{2 \alpha}+\ell(\ell+1) x^{-2}-E$ when the anharmonicity $\alpha$ goes to $+\infty$. When $E$ and $\ell$ vary in bounded domains, we show that the spectral determinant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Gabriele Degano

This paper deals with the inverse spectral problem for a non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville operator with discontinuous conditions inside the interval. We obtain that if the potential $q$ is known a priori on a subinterval $ \left[ b,\pi…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Jun Yan , Guoliang Shi

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ for negative potentials $V$, on open sets with positive first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian. We show that the spectrum of $-\Delta+V$ is positive, provided that $V$ is greater than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Giovanni Franzina , Berardo Ruffini

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open domain on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $\mathbb{Q}_{+}$ be the set of all positive rational numbers. In 2017, Chen and Zeng investigated the eigenvalues with higher order of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Lingzhong Zeng

For Schr\"odinger operators with potentials that are asymptotically homogeneous of degree $-2$, the size of the coupling determines whether it has finite or infinitely many negative eigenvalues. In the latter case the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Larry Read

We study the operator $L=-\Delta+q$ on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, where $q(x)$ is a distributional potential. We find sufficient conditions for $q(x)$ which guarantee that $L$ is well--defined with Dirichlet and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-29 M. I. Neiman-zade , A. A. Shkalikov

We prove a dispersive estimate for the evolution of Schroedinger operators $H = -\Delta + V(x)$ in ${\mathbb R}^3$. The potential is allowed to be a complex-valued function belonging to $L^p(\R^3)\cap L^q(\R^3)$, $p < \frac32 < q$, so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Michael Goldberg

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Xi Chen
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